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Buster15

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It will be an interesting test. The EU is not in a position of strength right now and Macron and France are not that well liked within Europe, but then again neither is the UK and the US has greatly soured its own relations with just about everybody over the last few years.


I think it will all blow over soon as its mostly sour grapes from the French defence industry. Australia selected them because they were the best option at that time, but that changed. The US unexpectedly made far superior technology available and all that comes with that, and at the same time France was failing to meet its own commitments.
Pretty much my view as well.
Can I ask Paul and/or JPR to give us an insight into how they see this AUKUS issue is playing out in general with people in France.
Is it being seen as a dent to French national pride and something requiring a strong response.
Or maybe more leading to an increased anti American sentiment, as well as anti UK.
Or is it nothing more than just a piece of news that is blowing over and fading from public consciousness.
Thanks.
 

Paul the Wolf

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Pretty much my view as well.
Can I ask Paul and/or JPR to give us an insight into how they see this AUKUS issue is playing out in general with people in France.
Is it being seen as a dent to French national pride and something requiring a strong response.
Or maybe more leading to an increased anti American sentiment, as well as anti UK.
Or is it nothing more than just a piece of news that is blowing over and fading from public consciousness.
Thanks.
I think the government see it as the USA grabbing the submarine deal but more importantly going behind their back. I've seen some comments by the public blaming the Aussies. The UK seem to be irrelevant in the blame game, Johnson's seen as a clown and a liar anyway.

See what happens over the next day or two.
 

JPRouve

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Pretty much my view as well.
Can I ask Paul and/or JPR to give us an insight into how they see this AUKUS issue is playing out in general with people in France.
Is it being seen as a dent to French national pride and something requiring a strong response.
Or maybe more leading to an increased anti American sentiment, as well as anti UK.
Or is it nothing more than just a piece of news that is blowing over and fading from public consciousness.
Thanks.
The UK are seemingly irrelevant. Now regarding France there seems to be three things, first money is being lost which is never nice, egos have been bruised and most importantly it seems that trust is gone, that's for the diplomats and civil servants; the latters are important because on the long run they are the ones leading foreign policy and it seems that they are leaning toward not giving a damn about proliferation with now rumours about France being willing to sell nuclear submarines to India. I wouldn't be surprised if the US just provoked a change of doctrine in France.

When it comes to people I don't think most people care even a little bit.
 

Buster15

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I think the government see it as the USA grabbing the submarine deal but more importantly going behind their back. I've seen some comments by the public blaming the Aussies. The UK seem to be irrelevant in the blame game, Johnson's seen as a clown and a liar anyway.

See what happens over the next day or two.
Appreciate this and understand it.
 

Buster15

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The UK are seemingly irrelevant. Now regarding France there seems to be three things, first money is being lost which is never nice, egos have been bruised and most importantly it seems that trust is gone, that's for the diplomats and civil servants; the latters are important because on the long run they are the ones leading foreign policy and it seems that they are leaning toward not giving a damn about proliferation with now rumours about France being willing to sell nuclear submarines to India. I wouldn't be surprised if the US just provoked a change of doctrine in France.

When it comes to people I don't think most people care even a little bit.
Thank you for this.
For the general public, it will soon be forgotten. But I can understand that it could affect future defence policies.
 

JPRouve

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@Paul the Wolf this one is for you, I'm too lazy to make a summary but two things, France claims that the only actual fee between Australia and France amount to 900m€ per submarines with 10% going to France and that the other figures mentioned come from an australian audit. And that Australia asked for conventional submarines, they provide the white paper and the initial request which indeed mentions conventional submarines with larger range than the current ones. On the nuclear side, France claim that Australia requested conventional(hybrid) submarines because it was mandatory for the subs to be built in South Australia(Adelaide) which meant that actual nuclear submarines weren't an option anyway.
 

Maticmaker

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Regarding NATO, there are very strong arguments that it has successfully deterred the possibility of a further major outbreak of war between the traditional East and West.
And it is somewhat inevitable that after all its time in existence, questions will grow about its future relevance.
But in the absence of any realistic alternative, it is vital that it remains strong and capable to meet potential challenges.
Historically that is true, NATO's formation and presence deterred the outbreak of a 'fighting' war but fueled the cold war. Many would argue that it was Reagan's determination to press on with the so called 'Star Wars' developments where the US defensive system could, among other things, shoot down enemy missiles before they reached their target (allegedly) that eventually led to the fall of the USSR.

Agreed there does not seem to be any suitable alternative, but that still doesn't negate the fact that NATO looks to be getting beyond its 'sell by date' and given the cyber developments and the interference in the West's systems, 'bots' etc. NATO's deterrence capability looks dated in terms of future hot 'wars' and unable to respond to any new 'cold/cyber war' threats.

Subsequent to the annexing of Crimea by Russia, NATO has provided a very strong air power presence in and around the adjacent states and regularly deters any potential incursions by Russian military jets.
And there is no reason to suppose this will diminish in the medium term.

And the vast majority of this is provided by the European air forces who take turns policing the borders.
Agreed, but then the Russians won't necessarily come a knocking on the 'front door', in fact they might not even come up to the 'backdoor' (if there is one). Energy supply is the threat (perhaps we are already seeing the start of it?) and why Trump was climbing all over the Germans and their energy links with Putin.

Energy generation via Nuclear power is going to have to make a comeback, that's why I am surprised the French are getting so worked up about subs in the pacific because as @Paul the Wolf said, by the time these come on stream things will have moved on and in any case are not the French companies some of the world leaders in building Nuclear Power Stations?

The future of 'Border wars' will be about protection against civilians trying to make a better life for themselves, or escaping the ravages of climate change, not against invading armies.
 

JPRouve

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Energy generation via Nuclear power is going to have to make a comeback, that's why I am surprised the French are getting so worked up about subs in the pacific because as @Paul the Wolf said, by the time these come on stream things will have moved on and in any case are not the French companies some of the world leaders in building Nuclear Power Stations?
You are surprised that someone is worked up after losing the opportunity to make billions?
 

Paul the Wolf

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@Paul the Wolf this one is for you, I'm too lazy to make a summary but two things, France claims that the only actual fee between Australia and France amount to 900m€ per submarines with 10% going to France and that the other figures mentioned come from an australian audit. And that Australia asked for conventional submarines, they provide the white paper and the initial request which indeed mentions conventional submarines with larger range than the current ones. On the nuclear side, France claim that Australia requested conventional(hybrid) submarines because it was mandatory for the subs to be built in South Australia(Adelaide) which meant that actual nuclear submarines weren't an option anyway.
Yes, they specifically asked for non-nuclear submarines because of the restrictions in the area and of course their close alliance with NZ which prohibits all nuclear vessels in their waters. The design was supposed to be done in France and Australia, I believe 400 or 500 people in France and 300 or so in Australia employed by Naval Group. I've seen various figures but those figures look about right but the submarines were supposed to be built in Adelaide and 60% of the overall cost would be returning to Australia. I don't know about the 10%.

Of course that's all over now so everyone loses out including Australia but excluding the USA.
It's not just France and NZ who will not be happy.
The subs won't be built in Australia now. Morrison sounds a bit like Johnson but I don't know a lot about him.
Biden's useful idiots.
 

Maticmaker

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You are surprised that someone is worked up after losing the opportunity to make billions?
No not really, but I think Pres Macron is quietly laughing up his sleeve, if not now then especially when he will realise (eventually) that France has 'dodged a bullet.
I quite honestly suspect these subs will never get built, the mere threat of them is the calling card to the Chinese saying look we now know what you are up to and if we have to fall out with our friends in the short term we will...its serious now! (Not sure the Chinese will believe any of it...!)
 

Buster15

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Historically that is true, NATO's formation and presence deterred the outbreak of a 'fighting' war but fueled the cold war. Many would argue that it was Reagan's determination to press on with the so called 'Star Wars' developments where the US defensive system could, among other things, shoot down enemy missiles before they reached their target (allegedly) that eventually led to the fall of the USSR.

Agreed there does not seem to be any suitable alternative, but that still doesn't negate the fact that NATO looks to be getting beyond its 'sell by date' and given the cyber developments and the interference in the West's systems, 'bots' etc. NATO's deterrence capability looks dated in terms of future hot 'wars' and unable to respond to any new 'cold/cyber war' threats.



Agreed, but then the Russians won't necessarily come a knocking on the 'front door', in fact they might not even come up to the 'backdoor' (if there is one). Energy supply is the threat (perhaps we are already seeing the start of it?) and why Trump was climbing all over the Germans and their energy links with Putin.

Energy generation via Nuclear power is going to have to make a comeback, that's why I am surprised the French are getting so worked up about subs in the pacific because as @Paul the Wolf said, by the time these come on stream things will have moved on and in any case are not the French companies some of the world leaders in building Nuclear Power Stations?

The future of 'Border wars' will be about protection against civilians trying to make a better life for themselves, or escaping the ravages of climate change, not against invading armies.
Yep. Can not find fault with any of that.
The NATO air policing of eastern borders may well be just a token. But it is nonetheless highly significant as a 'show of support'.

Cyber security is absolutely where it is at nowadays. And this is an important part of the AUKUS pact because it can bring Australia into the US led cyber intelligence arena.

We can only hope that all of the climate change initiatives will reduce our reliance on Oil and Gas supplies, albeit not in the short term.

American foreign policy will remain of significance to Europe, being the only true superpower in the west.
And the Tories vision of a Global Britain will always be subservient to the US in terms of trade and defence.
But it does have interesting ambitions now we have a couple of new aircraft carriers with the latest F35 jets. These being intended for so called long range power projection, with the ability to not just carry RAF F35, but US and others....
Hugely expensive and time will tell how that plays out.
 

JPRouve

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No not really, but I think Pres Macron is quietly laughing up his sleeve, if not now then especially when he will realise (eventually) that France has 'dodged a bullet.
I quite honestly suspect these subs will never get built, the mere threat of them is the calling card to the Chinese saying look we now know what you are up to and if we have to fall out with our friends in the short term we will...its serious now! (Not sure the Chinese will believe any of it...!)
Why would you think that Australia isn't going to purchase submarines, they already have Collins class submarines and they need to replace them from 2030. The only thing that France dodged is money, there is no point pretending otherwise, France didn't dodge a bullet and someone else will make a lot of money.
 

MikeUpNorth

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Imagine if Australia actually end up ordering Astute-class subs built in the UK. @Paul the Wolf would probably have an aneurism.
 

Buster15

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Why would you think that Australia isn't going to purchase submarines, they already have Collins class submarines and they need to replace them from 2030. The only thing that France dodged is money, there is no point pretending otherwise, France didn't dodge a bullet and someone else will make a lot of money.
I have little or no doubt that the nuclear powered submarines will be built. The threat from China is not going away. If anything, they will deliberately ratchet that up looking for a reaction.
If Australia was going to commit that sort of money to buy the French subs, I cannot envisage why they were not serious.
But as I keep stressing, the pact is much much broader than just the subs, whatever propulsion system.
And frankly, that is something France could not provide.
 

Buster15

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I won't be around to see it. The UK are already 5 years behind building their own ones.
As is of course the new EDF designed nuclear power station at Hinkley Point just down the road in Somerset....
Don't you just love this banter.
 

JPRouve

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I have little or no doubt that the nuclear powered submarines will be built. The threat from China is not going away. If anything, they will deliberately ratchet that up looking for a reaction.
If Australia was going to commit that sort of money to buy the French subs, I cannot envisage why they were not serious.
But as I keep stressing, the pact is much much broader than just the subs, whatever propulsion system.
And frankly, that is something France could not provide.
What do you think the pact actually change? Does it change the way the US /China will act and react? The pact is a tool to justify proliferation, nothing else.
 

11101

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Yes, they specifically asked for non-nuclear submarines because of the restrictions in the area and of course their close alliance with NZ which prohibits all nuclear vessels in their waters. The design was supposed to be done in France and Australia, I believe 400 or 500 people in France and 300 or so in Australia employed by Naval Group. I've seen various figures but those figures look about right but the submarines were supposed to be built in Adelaide and 60% of the overall cost would be returning to Australia. I don't know about the 10%.

Of course that's all over now so everyone loses out including Australia but excluding the USA.
It's not just France and NZ who will not be happy.
The subs won't be built in Australia now. Morrison sounds a bit like Johnson but I don't know a lot about him.
Biden's useful idiots.
That was part of why Australia cancelled the contract. It was looking like almost all of the work would have to be done in France and Australian industry wouldn't benefit at all. Half the reason they chose France was because they promised they would be built in Australia.

Australia didn't want nuclear vessels because of the treaties they have in place and a chunk of that is because they don't want to be building and maintaining nuclear reactors there, but these will be built in the US and sealed for their 25 year lifespan. They will never be opened. France doesn't have the capability to deliver that and when the original procurement was done the countries that do weren't selling them.
 

JPRouve

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As is of course the new EDF designed nuclear power station at Hinkley Point just down the road in Somerset....
Don't you just love this banter.
It's supposed to be an EPR, right? :lol:

The construction was a nightmare but EDF finally has two of them working.
 

Maticmaker

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Why would you think that Australia isn't going to purchase submarines, they already have Collins class submarines and they need to replace them from 2030. The only thing that France dodged is money, there is no point pretending otherwise, France didn't dodge a bullet and someone else will make a lot of money.
I am not saying that, my view is these particular submarines are doing their job now, their value is in the shock they create in certain other places, in the fact that the US/AUS/UK can/will be seen to fallout with another ally, France, is meant to underlie the seriousness of the situation.
France will get compensation and who knows might finish up still having a part to play in building the replacements for the Aussie Navy, even if the nuclear subs do make an appearance sometime in the (distant) future.
 

Paul the Wolf

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That was part of why Australia cancelled the contract. It was looking like almost all of the work would have to be done in France and Australian industry wouldn't benefit at all. Half the reason they chose France was because they promised they would be built in Australia.

Australia didn't want nuclear vessels because of the treaties they have in place and a chunk of that is because they don't want to be building and maintaining nuclear reactors there, but these will be built in the US and sealed for their 25 year lifespan. They will never be opened. France doesn't have the capability to deliver that and when the original procurement was done the countries that do weren't selling them.
Naval group already employ people in Australia, they're about to lose their jobs. The subs (non-nuclear) were to be built in Adelaide, Morrison even said so the other day, he also said he thought the nuclear ones would be too from the US (surprise!) they wouldn't be.
Australia haven't asked France to produce nuclear subs.
The nuclear subs will be American and built in the USA, no argument.
 

Buster15

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What do you think the pact actually change? Does it change the way the US /China will act and react? The pact is a tool to justify proliferation, nothing else.
From what I have read, it greatly extends US and to a degree UK intelligence sharing and cooperation with Australia as well as access to some of the US intellectual property and enhanced F35 support. The Australian F35 are not the Carrier (C) or VTOL (B) versions.
I have no idea what that will effect.
 

11101

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Naval group already employ people in Australia, they're about to lose their jobs. The subs (non-nuclear) were to be built in Adelaide, Morrison even said so the other day, he also said he thought the nuclear ones would be too from the US (surprise!) they wouldn't be.
Australia haven't asked France to produce nuclear subs.
The nuclear subs will be American and built in the USA, no argument.
That was the problem. France started making noises that less of the production than expected would be done in Australia, and back in February Australia gave them 6 months to come up with a solution. 6 months ended a couple of weeks ago and obviously the solution was not satisfactory.

Australia haven't asked France to build nuclear submarines because they can't get the Barracuda's low enriched uranium core to last the lifetime of the boat, it is too small. You need HEU for that. Plus, with no offence to France intended if the US invite you to be their close military ally, you say yes.
 

Paul the Wolf

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That was the problem. France started making noises that less of the production than expected would be done in Australia, and back in February Australia gave them 6 months to come up with a solution. 6 months ended a couple of weeks ago and obviously the solution was not satisfactory.

Australia haven't asked France to build nuclear submarines because they can't get the Barracuda's low enriched uranium core to last the lifetime of the boat, it is too small. You need HEU for that. Plus, with no offence to France intended if the US invite you to be their close military ally, you say yes.
I don't disagree with a lot of that other than the French company were still trying to resolve the matter but the biggest point of contention was that Australia didn't say they had an agreement with the USA. Morrison probably didn't have a lot of choice with Biden. The other point is that Morrison has no idea when he's going to get these subs or how much they will cost. Plus there's no work for Australia. He hasn't resolved a lot other than in some time in the future he's getting some American nuclear submarines (whether he likes it or not).
 

JPRouve

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From what I have read, it greatly extends US and to a degree UK intelligence sharing and cooperation with Australia as well as access to some of the US intellectual property and enhanced F35 support. The Australian F35 are not the Carrier (C) or VTOL (B) versions.
I have no idea what that will effect.
The effect is nothing, the US will give nothing when it comes to intelligence, they never had and never will. And the second part is interesting, the versions that you mentioned are the ones sold to Italy and at least one other country. to me it looks like the US are trying to convince Australia that they are special clients in order to secure a sale, it's the military version of door to door sales. For Australia the kind of good thing is that they get access to HEU reactors, which isn't legal.
 

VorZakone

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Will this wake up the French though? There was lots of criticism to be aimed at the French deal. If the French want new deals they gotta step their game up.
 

JPRouve

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Will this wake up the French though? There was lots of criticism to be aimed at the French deal. If the French want new deals they gotta step their game up.
Do you have examples of actual wrongdoings?
 

11101

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I don't disagree with a lot of that other than the French company were still trying to resolve the matter but the biggest point of contention was that Australia didn't say they had an agreement with the USA. Morrison probably didn't have a lot of choice with Biden. The other point is that Morrison has no idea when he's going to get these subs or how much they will cost. Plus there's no work for Australia. He hasn't resolved a lot other than in some time in the future he's getting some American nuclear submarines (whether he likes it or not).
I think that at that point in February they didn't have an agreement with the US. When they realised France was having difficulties they went out to look for alternatives, that they only had 6 months is why the US deal is so short on detail.

They've gone from having inferior diesel subs built outside Australia, to top end nuclear subs built outside Australia (plus compatibility with the best weaponry). That's about all and when you view it like that its easy to see why they did it.
 

VorZakone

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Well, yes.
Obviously I'm not an in-the-know but there are articles about the Australian perspective. Here's one:
https://www.politico.eu/article/why-australia-wanted-out-of-its-french-sub-deal/

More costs, extra delays etc. And while more costs isn't something new (many projects have more costs than initially budgeted), apparently this one was really excessive.

Obviously the French will argue their case but if they want to win more arms deals and also keep them, then they have to ensure that these deals don't frustrate the counterparty.
 

Paul the Wolf

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I think that at that point in February they didn't have an agreement with the US. When they realised France was having difficulties they went out to look for alternatives, that they only had 6 months is why the US deal is so short on detail.

They've gone from having inferior diesel subs built outside Australia, to top end nuclear subs built outside Australia (plus compatibility with the best weaponry). That's about all and when you view it like that its easy to see why they did it.
But the point is they asked for diesel-electric subs and asked France to redesign their nuclear subs. it's like ordering a Tesla and wanting a diesel version. Tesla agrees and then they changed their mind and wanted an electric one whether it was because of difficulties or Biden's pressure or whatever and didn't tell France they had done so.
The other point is would you order a car, cancel it and buy another one even though you don't know when you'll get it or how much it will cost.

Why not just say we've changed our mind and want nuclear subs and the USA are going to build it for us. People wouldn't be happy but it wouldn't have caused a massive row between so-called allies.
 

JPRouve

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Obviously I'm not an in-the-know but there are plenty of articles about the Australian perspective. Here's one:
https://www.politico.eu/article/why-australia-wanted-out-of-its-french-sub-deal/

More costs, extra delays etc. And while more costs isn't something new (many projects have more costs than initially budgeted), apparently this one was really excessive.

Obviously the French will argue their case but if they want to win more arms deals and also keep them, then they have to ensure that these deals don't frustrate the counterparty.
France deny the costs claims and say that the prices mentioned come from Australian parliament and delays are the norm. I don't really see where the "a lot" come from or it was different to pretty much any similar project, it applies to all manufracturers.
Now an interesting thing:

He also explained why Australia’s change of heart stung France so badly. He said that on the same day as the unexpected AUKUS announcement, “the Australians wrote to France to say that they were satisfied with the submarine’s achievable performance and with the progress of the program.”
 

Buster15

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Obviously I'm not an in-the-know but there are articles about the Australian perspective. Here's one:
https://www.politico.eu/article/why-australia-wanted-out-of-its-french-sub-deal/

More costs, extra delays etc. And while more costs isn't something new (many projects have more costs than initially budgeted), apparently this one was really excessive.

Obviously the French will argue their case but if they want to win more arms deals and also keep them, then they have to ensure that these deals don't frustrate the counterparty.
Interesting.
There are some similarities with the Indian procurement of the French Rafale fighter jets.
The initial deal was to buy some 120+ jets, with the first batch built in France and the remainder in India.
There were long running issues with the manufacturing transfer to India between Dassault and the Indian company HAL. And as a result, the 120+ figure was reduced to some 36, all built in France.
 

JPRouve

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Interesting.
There are some similarities with the Indian procurement of the French Rafale fighter jets.
The initial deal was to buy some 120+ jets, with the first batch built in France and the remainder in India.
There were long running issues with the manufacturing transfer to India between Dassault and the Indian company HAL. And as a result, the 120+ figure was reduced to some 36, all built in France.
It's your domain, so you know that Dassault will give absolutely nothing to other countries or companies. They refused to share with Airbus too.
 

VorZakone

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France deny the costs claims and say that the prices mentioned come from Australian parliament and delays are the norm. I don't really see where the "a lot" come from or it was different to pretty much any similar project, it applies to all manufracturers.
Now an interesting thing:
Like I said, France will argue their case. The matter of fact is that Australia wasn't satisfied enough to continue the deal. If France wants to reduce the risk of such cancellations in the future they need to step their game up.
 

JPRouve

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Like I said, France will argue their case. The matter of fact is that Australia wasn't satisfied enough to continue the deal. If France wants to reduce the risk of such cancellations in the future they need to step their game up.
But surely you see that you are considering that France actually did something wrong while not providing anything to support it. If France wanted to avoid this cancellation they needed to offer HEU fuelled Submarines which isn't what Australia asked for in the first place.
 

VorZakone

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But surely you see that you are considering that France actually did something wrong while not providing anything to support it. If France wanted to avoid this cancellation they needed to offer HEU fuelled Submarines which isn't what Australia asked for in the first place.
From what I've read I'm not getting the impression it's that black-and-white. Again, Australia wasn't satisfied enough: https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-...-submarine-project-was-risk-years-2021-09-21/

Adding to that: US nuclear submarine technology is better than that of France. So again, I think France needs to step up their game, for their own good.
 

JPRouve

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From what I've read I'm not getting the impression it's that black-and-white. Again, Australia wasn't satisfied enough: https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-...-submarine-project-was-risk-years-2021-09-21/

Adding to that: US nuclear submarine technology is better than that of France. So again, I think France needs to step up their game, for their own good.
The US use HEU and France use LEU because one of them respect the non proliferation treaty and doesn't encourage uranium enrishing at high percentages. Unless your point is that France shouldn't respect these rules, which I agree they shouldn't, then what is your point?

And I don't see what your link provide that actually support your point, we already addressed the potential delays and cost overruns.But for example, can you tell me if there were design modifications between the first and alleged last price estimations? And again to illustrate my point the Columbia, Astute and Suffren classes have all had important delays, that's why I don't understand your point, I haven't seen anything that doesn't apply to every other manufacturers in similar scenarios with new designs, I would totally get your point if we were talking about something that pre-existed, like for example the Scorpene class for France or the Virginia class for the US, in that case unless there are major modifications timelines and costs should be stable.