Astronomy & Space Exploration

VanDeBank

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The Event Horizon Telescope is the 'size' of the Earth by combining data from a number of telescopes across the world and their respective fields of vision: https://eventhorizontelescope.org/about

You could make a telescope array that is positioned around the solar system and get the effect of a solar system sized telescope. I think.
Oh it was unclear to me we were talking about field of vision.
 

Tincanalley

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We always look back in time as it takes time for the light to reach our eyes. A telescope is just a light receiver in a similar sense. So the further an object is away the further back in time were seeing it. If an alien civilisation looking at earth right now was 70m light years away they'd be able to see the dinosaurs.
And if you we’re watching earth tv through a telescope from a nearby cluster, Georgie Best would be a bright young prospect and Jimmy Hill would be heading the ball with his chin
 

giggs-beckham

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The Event Horizon Telescope is the 'size' of the Earth by combining data from a number of telescopes across the world and their respective fields of vision: https://eventhorizontelescope.org/about

You could make a telescope array that is positioned around the solar system and get the effect of a solar system sized telescope. I think.
Yea I think I saw that on a documentary ages ago about future possible arrays.

Could we combine jwst and hubble to the same effect I wonder. Bet we fecking can
 

giggs-beckham

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And if you we’re watching earth tv through a telescope from a nearby cluster, Georgie Best would be a bright young prospect and Jimmy Hill would be heading the ball with his chin
If those moments were broadcast live then they wouldn't need a telescope they could watch it live on their interstellar compatible tvs, which I'm guessing they have.
 

giggs-beckham

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The first radio broadcast.

On Christmas Eve 1906, Fessenden used a synchronous rotary-spark transmitter for the first radio program broadcast, from Ocean Bluff-Brant Rock, Massachusetts. Ships at sea heard a broadcast that included Fessenden playing O Holy Night on the violin and reading a passage from the Bible.

So aliens on an exo planet with compatible radios 116 light years away can hear this live.
O holy night is one of my favourite pieces of music (weirdly for an atheist)
 

Frosty

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The first radio broadcast.

On Christmas Eve 1906, Fessenden used a synchronous rotary-spark transmitter for the first radio program broadcast, from Ocean Bluff-Brant Rock, Massachusetts. Ships at sea heard a broadcast that included Fessenden playing O Holy Night on the violin and reading a passage from the Bible.

So aliens on an exo planet with compatible radios 116 light years away can hear this live.
O holy night is one of my favourite pieces of music (weirdly for an atheist)
They could be living that close, and there are plenty of planets that close too, which is the exciting bit, even if 116 light years is no distance at all:



https://www.newsweek.com/space-radio-signal-detected-puzzle-scientists-1673586
 

giggs-beckham

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They could be living that close, and there are plenty of planets that close too, which is the exciting bit, even if 116 light years is no distance at all:



https://www.newsweek.com/space-radio-signal-detected-puzzle-scientists-1673586
Yea but why haven't we picked up on their crappy radio broadcasts...:(

Best case scenario: an exo planet 116ly away could be a a few days/months/years behind us in their technological development, so their said crappy broadcast could be just over the horizon and hopefully SETI will give us their O holy night variation in due course. we live in hope don't we fellow space muppets.
 
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Amarsdd

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Yea I think I saw that on a documentary ages ago about future possible arrays.

Could we combine jwst and hubble to the same effect I wonder. Bet we fecking can
We probably could but the data received would be too sparse to reconstruct any sorta meaningful image I suppose. Here is the coverage (middle plot) of the telescope array for Event Horizaon helped by the rotation of the earth. (there was a great gif showing how it works but I can't find it now)
 

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We probably could
We couldn't, it's physically impossible. Interferometry works on waves, and while the EHT participants detect and measure wave signals, Hubble and JWST use particle detectors and therefore can't measure the signal phase that's needed for the interferometry calculation.
 

Amarsdd

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We couldn't, it's physically impossible. Interferometry works on waves, and while the EHT participants detect and measure wave signals, Hubble and JWST use particle detectors and therefore can't measure the signal phase that's needed for the interferometry calculation.
Oh yeah, you're spot on. I was only thinking about measurements separated by those distances but not the type of measurements.
 

MrMarcello

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And to consider that in some of these galaxies there could be a planet with life, or perhaps multiple planets with life possibly highly advanced and able to communicate and/or travel to one another.
 

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And to consider that in some of these galaxies there could be a planet with life, or perhaps multiple planets with life possibly highly advanced and able to communicate and/or travel to one another.
I'm pretty sure most galaxies that are in their prime are teeming with life. We will just never know about it due to distance and technology.
 
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altodevil

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That one is pretty sick. Don't understand why images like that don't start a rebellion over capitalism etc. Or create mass existential crisis.
 

Pexbo

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I'm pretty sure most galaxies that are in their prime are teeming with life. We will just never know about it due to distance and technology.
Considering the size of the universe and the numbers involved, if life does exist then it’s also a safe bet to infer that somewhere, two separate forms of intelligent life that started independently on two different planets became aware of each other or have even communicated.

The chance that can happen for us though is so infinitesimally small due to the distances involved.
 

Buster15

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Considering the size of the universe and the numbers involved, if life does exist then it’s also a safe bet to infer that somewhere, two separate forms of intelligent life that started independently on two different planets became aware of each other or have even communicated.

The chance that can happen for us though is so infinitesimally small due to the distances involved.
Yes exactly that.
Radio waves travel at the speed of light.
But we are still relying on WW2 rocket propulsion technology. Travel outside our solar system is very unlikely given where we are.
 

Denis79

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That one is pretty sick. Don't understand why images like that don't start a rebellion over capitalism etc. Or create mass existential crisis.
When you start thinking about what you're actually looking at... It's so fricking cool!
 

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While Danuri cruises to the Moon, KGRS will look for any spontaneous γ-ray bursts produced by massive dying stars, KMAG will track the magnetic field between Earth and the Moon, and LUTI will send some cool shots back home. The bulk of the mission’s scientific observations will take place once Danuri reaches the Moon, which it will orbit for a year at 100 kilometres above the lunar surface. KGRS has a broader energy range than previous γ-ray detectors sent to the Moon, and scientists hope that it will create the clearest maps yet of the distribution of elements including iron, titanium, uranium and thorium.

KMAG will take precise measurements of the magnetic field on the surface. It will also study electric currents induced by the magnetic field of the solar wind, which streams out into space from the Sun, says Garrick-Bethell, who is part of the instrument’s science team. Studying how these currents pass through the Moon could reveal what the Moon is made of deep inside. To do this, Danuri will make use of simultaneous measurements by two NASA probes currently circling the Moon, says Garrick-Bethell. This “will make a beautiful experiment that was only briefly attempted in the Apollo era, but not over the entire Moon”, he says.
 

Invictus

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Wait...a star is moving at twice the speed of light?? WTFFFF
  • Orbital speed of S0–2 at periastron (i.e., closest distance to Sagittarius A*) = approximately 7,000,000 m/s.
  • Orbital speed of S0–2 at apastron (i.e., farthest distance from Sagittarius A*) = approximately 450,000 m/s.
  • Speed of light = approximately 300,000,000 m/s, so much faster than the orbital speeds of S0–2.
P.S. Those speeds are not enough to produce perceptible time dilation (relatively), in case you were wondering...

 

That'sHernandez

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Fascinating. You can see it’s elliptical orbit and is offset by the black hole - the way it speeds up at the bottom and slows down along the top.

Amazing.
The same thing happens with the Earth and its orbit around the Sun when it reaches its perihelion, it’s the conservation of energy in the angular momentum of an elliptical orbit
 

nimic

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  • Orbital speed of S0–2 at periastron (i.e., closest distance to Sagittarius A*) = approximately 7,000,000 m/s.
  • Orbital speed of S0–2 at apastron (i.e., farthest distance from Sagittarius A*) = approximately 450,000 m/s.
  • Speed of light = approximately 300,000,000 m/s, so much faster than the orbital speeds of S0–2.
P.S. Those speeds are not enough to produce perceptible time dilation (relatively), in case you were wondering...

The Time Dilation Calculator is fun to play around with. Unfortunately it only goes up to 99.9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999% of the speed of light, after that it just defaults to infinity. Still, at that speed every second for you is a snappy seven hundred and eight sextillion seventy-six quintillion nine hundred and ninety-two quadrillion seven hundred and eighty-nine trillion six hundred and forty billion three hundred and sixty-nine million three hundred and twenty-four thousand two hundred and twenty years on Earth
 

Frosty

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The Time Dilation Calculator is fun to play around with. Unfortunately it only goes up to 99.9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999% of the speed of light, after that it just defaults to infinity. Still, at that speed every second for you is a snappy seven hundred and eight sextillion seventy-six quintillion nine hundred and ninety-two quadrillion seven hundred and eighty-nine trillion six hundred and forty billion three hundred and sixty-nine million three hundred and twenty-four thousand two hundred and twenty years on Earth
In a ridiculous hypothetical, where you were in a ship that could go accelerate pretty much instantly to that speed for a second and then slow down back to a few thousand miles an hour, given the dilation experienced, wouldn't that mean you would be left alone in a completely dark universe? Even the black holes would have evaporated by that point surely?
 

Camy89

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The Time Dilation Calculator is fun to play around with. Unfortunately it only goes up to 99.9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999% of the speed of light, after that it just defaults to infinity. Still, at that speed every second for you is a snappy seven hundred and eight sextillion seventy-six quintillion nine hundred and ninety-two quadrillion seven hundred and eighty-nine trillion six hundred and forty billion three hundred and sixty-nine million three hundred and twenty-four thousand two hundred and twenty years on Earth
So the FdJ saga will take a couple of seconds then?
 

nimic

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In a ridiculous hypothetical, where you were in a ship that could go accelerate pretty much instantly to that speed for a second and then slow down back to a few thousand miles an hour, given the dilation experienced, wouldn't that mean you would be left alone in a completely dark universe? Even the black holes would have evaporated by that point surely?
Surprisingly, no! There would still be some neutron stars still around, and black holes will last for a long, long time still. The largest could last for as long as 10^100 years, otherwise known as 10 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 years (I think I got that right).

There would be no star formation though, so it wouldn't be a very fun universe to hang out in.
 

MrMarcello

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Surprisingly, no! There would still be some neutron stars still around, and black holes will last for a long, long time still. The largest could last for as long as 10^100 years, otherwise known as 10 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 years (I think I got that right).

There would be no star formation though, so it wouldn't be a very fun universe to hang out in.
So, basically Detroit.
 

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In a ridiculous hypothetical, where you were in a ship that could go accelerate pretty much instantly to that speed for a second and then slow down back to a few thousand miles an hour, given the dilation experienced, wouldn't that mean you would be left alone in a completely dark universe? Even the black holes would have evaporated by that point surely?
Not for that specific percentage of the speed of light; you would fall well short of the Dark Era. But if you ramp up the numbers, then yeah, you might reach that stage — or even a new universe, given a long enough timescale and proximity to a spontaneous inflation event.
We suggest that spontaneous eternal inflation can provide a natural explanation for the thermodynamic arrow of time, and discuss the underlying assumptions and consequences of this view. In the absence of inflation, we argue that systems coupled to gravity usually evolve asymptotically to the vacuum, which is the only natural state in a thermodynamic sense. In the presence of a small positive vacuum energy and an appropriate inflaton field, the de Sitter vacuum is unstable to the spontaneous onset of inflation at a higher energy scale. Starting from de Sitter, inflation can increase the total entropy of the universe without bound, creating universes similar to ours in the process. An important consequence of this picture is that inflation occurs asymptotically both forwards and backwards in time, implying a universe that is (statistically) time-symmetric on ultra-large scales.
Spontaneous Inflation and the Origin of the Arrow of Time

But the energy requirements for those as-close-to-c-as-possible speeds are so incomprehensively vast that you would effectively be the reason behind the universe's premature annihilation. :)
 

Frosty

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But the energy requirements for those as-close-to-c-as-possible speeds are so incomprehensively vast that you would effectively be the reason behind the universe's premature annihilation. :)
I can follow this stuff up to a level but I always end up getting hopelessly lost. I know that a lot of energy can produce a black hole - I presume all that energy would wipe out all stars and planets within a ridiculous area?