Climate Change | UN Report: Code Red for humanity

Fosu-Mens

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The Germ will deal with climate change.
Yeah. China invented both, so they know how to stop the other.

But, seriously, people from developed countries can live quite comfortably with lower emissions. As we have seen over the last two months.
No unnecessary travels, consumption and waste... Not that this will matter anything when the vaccine is ready and certain countries go into no emission regulations to turbostart "the economy".
 

Beachryan

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1st landfall of the year = Tropical Storm Bertha on 27 May.

This is pretty worrying - both personally and professionally. This is a VERY early storm - it's not even June!!!

There was also a tropical depression that went over Bermuda last week, but it wasn't much at all.
Still, an active season this year could be hugely problematic - imagine a big hurricane running through Florida, and not being able to send claims adjusters and repair people to fix it because of the pandemic!
 

Maagge

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Yeah. China invented both, so they know how to stop the other.

But, seriously, people from developed countries can live quite comfortably with lower emissions. As we have seen over the last two months.
No unnecessary travels, consumption and waste... Not that this will matter anything when the vaccine is ready and certain countries go into no emission regulations to turbostart "the economy".
This is a great chance for the EU and its member states to spend most funding meant to stimulate the economy on sustainable businesses. I really hope they think about that when trying to get back to normal.
 

Carolina Red

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This is pretty worrying - both personally and professionally. This is a VERY early storm - it's not even June!!!

There was also a tropical depression that went over Bermuda last week, but it wasn't much at all.
Still, an active season this year could be hugely problematic - imagine a big hurricane running through Florida, and not being able to send claims adjusters and repair people to fix it because of the pandemic!
Yeah, tropical storm Arthur. It scraped by the coast of North Carolina before turning out to sea.

2 weeks, 2 named storms, 1 landfall... it's still May.

It wouldn't surprise me if it happens. 2020 gonna 2020.
 

Beachryan

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Yeah, tropical storm Arthur. It scraped by the coast of North Carolina before turning out to sea.

2 weeks, 2 named storms, 1 landfall... it's still May.

It wouldn't surprise me if it happens. 2020 gonna 2020.
Ain't that the truth! Stay safe over there.
 

Fosu-Mens

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This is a great chance for the EU and its member states to spend most funding meant to stimulate the economy on sustainable businesses. I really hope they think about that when trying to get back to normal.
EU will do this, at least to some degree.

China, USA, the UK, Brazil and India etc will not. Most of Africa will not, but we cannot really demand them doing it either given the hypocrisy of the rest of the world enforcing emission regulations on them now when we have been able to live so well with no regulations for so many years... But they really should, given that they will be the ones most affected by the change in the climate. And having food sources that are less affected by highly volatile weather will be crucial for the foreseeable future.
 

11101

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About time we had some good news in 2020.


Britain is about to pass a significant landmark - at midnight on Wednesday it will have gone two full months without burning coal to generate power.

A decade ago about 40% of the country's electricity came from coal; coronavirus is part of the story, but far from all.

When Britain went into lockdown, electricity demand plummeted; the National Grid responded by taking power plants off the network.

The last coal generator came off the system at midnight on 9 April. No coal has been burnt for electricity since.

https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-52973089


Within 5 years all coal fired plants in the UK will be shut down. I had no idea we had come so far since all you hear is how the UK screwed it's energy policy up outsourcing to France/China/whoever.
 

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About time we had some good news in 2020.





https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-52973089


Within 5 years all coal fired plants in the UK will be shut down. I had no idea we had come so far since all you hear is how the UK screwed it's energy policy up outsourcing to France/China/whoever.
Good to hear we're making a step in the right direction.

What happened to fracking? There was some talk about that years ago but I never hear it mentioned these days.
 

0le

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Another fantastic point of that story was this part:
At the same time Drax, the country's biggest power plant, has been taking a different path to renewable energy. The plant, which is also in Yorkshire, generates 5% of the country's electricity. A decade ago, it was the biggest consumer of coal in the UK but has been switching to compressed wood pellets.
Repurposing old factories is a great initiative because in theory, it should mean jobs are retained.
 

11101

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Good to hear we're making a step in the right direction.

What happened to fracking? There was some talk about that years ago but I never hear it mentioned these days.
It was stopped in the UK about a year ago pending review. Other countries still do it.
 

freeurmind

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Another fantastic point of that story was this part:


Repurposing old factories is a great initiative because in theory, it should mean jobs are retained.
I'm not an expert but doesn't burning wood pellets produce alot of CO2 as well?
 

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About time we had some good news in 2020.





https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-52973089


Within 5 years all coal fired plants in the UK will be shut down. I had no idea we had come so far since all you hear is how the UK screwed it's energy policy up outsourcing to France/China/whoever.
Brilliant news - it'll be interesting to see how much of a contribution lockdown made to achieving this, but clearly we're on the right path. :D
 

11101

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I'm not an expert but doesn't burning wood pellets produce alot of CO2 as well?
Yes but they get around that by planting new trees to offset it.

It will be the only coal/wood burning plant left in the UK. It's not much newer than the others that are being decommissioned/converted so you'd think it probably won't be around for too long.
 

Buster15

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Arctic Hits Its Hottest Temperature Ever

This is doubly bad. Obviously the more the ice melts the more the seas will rise.

But far worse is the fact that there is a huge amount of Methane which is currently frozen. But not for much longer.
And as we know, Methane is far worse a greenhouse gas than CO2.

We really need to get people back but safely on public transport. But, what ever we achieve, Arctic warming is an absolute disaster of global proportions.
 

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This is doubly bad. Obviously the more the ice melts the more the seas will rise.

But far worse is the fact that there is a huge amount of Methane which is currently frozen. But not for much longer.
And as we know, Methane is far worse a greenhouse gas than CO2.

We really need to get people back but safely on public transport. But, what ever we achieve, Arctic warming is an absolute disaster of global proportions.
And 2 more bad consequences:

- The artic ice reflects a huge amount of solar rays that without all that white surface, will be absorbed by the sea, increasing the temperature
- All that amount of fresh water melted might disrupt the North Atlantic Current changing the clima drastically, I believe freezing north europe among other natural disasters like animals that migrates following the current
 

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And 2 more bad consequences:

- The artic ice reflects a huge amount of solar rays that without all that white surface, will be absorbed by the sea, increasing the temperature
- All that amount of fresh water melted might disrupt the North Atlantic Current changing the clima drastically, I believe freezing north europe among other natural disasters like animals that migrates following the current
One more, just for good measure: melting permafrost wreaking havoc on aging infrastructure, much of it oil & gas related due to the locations of these resources. More pipeline leaks and others, like we just saw in Russia which turned a river red. It was likely caused by a storage tank losing support due to a weakened foundation.
 

nimic

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This is doubly bad. Obviously the more the ice melts the more the seas will rise.

But far worse is the fact that there is a huge amount of Methane which is currently frozen. But not for much longer.
And as we know, Methane is far worse a greenhouse gas than CO2.

We really need to get people back but safely on public transport. But, what ever we achieve, Arctic warming is an absolute disaster of global proportions.
Methane is far more effective as a greenhouse gas than CO2, but as far as I know it doesn't stay in the atmosphere for anywhere near as long. Of course we're probably still fecked.
 

Buster15

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And 2 more bad consequences:

- The artic ice reflects a huge amount of solar rays that without all that white surface, will be absorbed by the sea, increasing the temperature
- All that amount of fresh water melted might disrupt the North Atlantic Current changing the clima drastically, I believe freezing north europe among other natural disasters like animals that migrates following the current
All perfectly correct.

Many times when I think about climate change, I don't know whether to laugh or cry.
Mainly the latter and the laugh is only a nervous laugh.
I have 4 grandchildren aged between 7 and 1. And their futures are going to be extremely difficult.
 

Cheimoon

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Methane is far more effective as a greenhouse gas than CO2, but as far as I know it doesn't stay in the atmosphere for anywhere near as long. Of course we're probably still fecked.
Methane's atmospheric life time is still 20 years, so it's not that short-lived. Also, methane converts into CO2 (which has a life time of about a thousand years), so it's a double whammy really...

In good news, Canada's federal government is also going to aim for a so-called 'green recovery'. As long as that's not paper talk, that'll be helpful.
 

Cheimoon

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One more, just for good measure: melting permafrost wreaking havoc on aging infrastructure, much of it oil & gas related due to the locations of these resources. More pipeline leaks and others, like we just saw in Russia which turned a river red. It was likely caused by a storage tank losing support due to a weakened foundation.
People living in Arctic and Subarctic are also among the world's first climate change fugitives because of thawing permafrost destroying their homes, and indeed entire towns.
 

Carolina Red

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Unsurvivable.
I’ve been to Port Arthur and Lake Charles. The area around there is bayou and swamp. It is going to absolutely devastate that area. Port Arthur has levees protecting it, but Katrina proved those can fail. Lake Charles does not have levees. :(

A proposal to build new levees around Lake Charles was rejected last year literally because this kind of even was “too unlikely”.

“The new draft plan, revised from a first version released in December 2013, rejected proposals to build new levees around Lake Charles and other communities to protect them from storm surges caused by hurricanes with a 1 percent chance of occurring in any year, the so-called 100-year storm. The costs of the levee proposals outweighed their benefits, the report said.”
https://www.nola.com/news/environment/article_b300928d-fef8-5d22-800f-0558535f6a87.html
 

Carolina Red

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Record storm surge in that area of SW Louisiana is 13 feet and half of the city of Lake Charles was underwater. They’re talking 15-20 feet tonight.

On top of Cat 4/5 storm surge, it’s also king tide tonight.
 

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Record storm surge in that area of SW Louisiana is 13 feet and half of the city of Lake Charles was underwater. They’re talking 15-20 feet tonight.

On top of Cat 4/5 storm surge, it’s also king tide tonight.
It looked like a near perfect hit on Lake Charles. And yeah, if you’ve been there you know they can’t contain this.

Laura's maximum sustained winds jumped from 75 mph to 140 mph in the 24 hours ending 1 p.m. CDT Wednesday.
Fecking hell, I didn’t know it was ramping up strength like this.
edit: source for last bit was Wunderground.
 
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Mark Pawelek

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Methane's atmospheric life time is still 20 years, so it's not that short-lived. Also, methane converts into CO2 (which has a life time of about a thousand years), so it's a double whammy really...

In good news, Canada's federal government is also going to aim for a so-called 'green recovery'. As long as that's not paper talk, that'll be helpful.
Residence time of CO2 in the atmosphere is less than 10 years. This is shown by Murry Salby calculated 6 times using methods independent of each other. Methane is easily oxidised in the atmosphere by oxygen via photocatalysis. Methane's residence time is less than CO2's.
 

Cheimoon

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Residence time of CO2 in the atmosphere is less than 10 years. This is shown by Murry Salby calculated 6 times using methods independent of each other. Methane is easily oxidised in the atmosphere by oxygen via photocatalysis. Methane's residence time is less than CO2's.
So I looked up Murry Dalby and he's a climate change denialist. Not a good starting point. Can you refer to any mainstream atmospheric scientists confirming his view?

From my end: my wife is an atmospheric scientist why does trust the mainstream consensus, so I'll prefer her view. What she explains to me, is that individual CO2 molecules are indeed removed from the atmosphere (e.g absorbed by the ocean or rocks) pretty quickly (maybe 5 years on average), but in that dynamic, they get replaced by another CO2 molecule. So that doesn't reduce the overall CO2 presence in the atmosphere. Same with methane. If that's what you mean by residence time, then I'm afraid it's a red herring.

But don't trust me either: here is an article that explains the science in detail, with further references. Same point; yes, CO2 residence time is low, but the argument doesn't stop there. Here are two key quotes:

It is true that an individual molecule of CO2 has a short residence time in the atmosphere. However, in most cases when a molecule of CO2 leaves the atmosphere it is simply swapping places with one in the ocean. Thus, the warming potential of CO2 has very little to do with the residence time of CO2.
Dissolution of CO2 into the oceans is fast but the problem is that the top of the ocean is “getting full” and the bottleneck is thus the transfer of carbon from surface waters to the deep ocean. This transfer largely occurs by the slow ocean basin circulation and turn over. This turnover takes 500-1000ish years. Therefore a time scale for CO2 warming potential out as far as 500 years is entirely reasonable.
(I thus did overstate things myself with setting the CO2 life time simply at 1000 years.)
 

Cheimoon

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I’ve been to Port Arthur and Lake Charles. The area around there is bayou and swamp. It is going to absolutely devastate that area. Port Arthur has levees protecting it, but Katrina proved those can fail. Lake Charles does not have levees. :(

A proposal to build new levees around Lake Charles was rejected last year literally because this kind of even was “too unlikely”.

“The new draft plan, revised from a first version released in December 2013, rejected proposals to build new levees around Lake Charles and other communities to protect them from storm surges caused by hurricanes with a 1 percent chance of occurring in any year, the so-called 100-year storm. The costs of the levee proposals outweighed their benefits, the report said.”
https://www.nola.com/news/environment/article_b300928d-fef8-5d22-800f-0558535f6a87.html
It's insane to reject infrastructure investments because it's a only for a 100-year storm. Might as well start moving people out of the area then, the way climate change continues to increase those odds. What's behind this? Lack of political will, because the costs will create negative budgets with only long-term benefits, and politicians fear to be voted out of office? (Which is what I think usually holds infrastructure investments back.)

Sounds to me like the wider region down there needs its equivalent of the Dutch Delta Plan (link). That was a large-scale plan to construct numerous water containment structures (like dams) across the southeast of the Netherlands after a giant flood in 1953. Extremely expensive and it took decades to complete, but it was the only way to keep the population of a large area of the country safe. Given climate change, it's either that, evacuation - or accepting that Katrina-like events will continue to happen, with increasing frequency.
 

sun_tzu

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It's insane to reject infrastructure investments because it's a only for a 100-year storm. Might as well start moving people out of the area then, the way climate change continues to increase those odds. What's behind this? Lack of political will, because the costs will create negative budgets with only long-term benefits, and politicians fear to be voted out of office? (Which is what I think usually holds infrastructure investments back.)
the report rejected a $1.8bn proposal to deal with the 1 in a hundred year floods but endorsed a $824 bn plan that deals with the 1 in 25 year floods - this also provides 86% of the benefit of the one in a hundred year proposals
in effect making the last 14% of the 1 in a hundred years cost £1bn whilst 86% of the benefits costs $824bn and is expected to pay for its self in approx 4 years with savings on dealing with floods

i think it comes down to the fact that effectivley dealing with the extra 14% of flooding from a one in a hundred year occurrence vs the 1 in 25 year occurrence is simply something that does not provide the same value for money
 

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the report rejected a $1.8bn proposal to deal with the 1 in a hundred year floods but endorsed a $824 bn plan that deals with the 1 in 25 year floods - this also provides 86% of the benefit of the one in a hundred year proposals
in effect making the last 14% of the 1 in a hundred years cost £1bn whilst 86% of the benefits costs $824bn and is expected to pay for its self in approx 4 years with savings on dealing with floods

i think it comes down to the fact that effectivley dealing with the extra 14% of flooding from a one in a hundred year occurrence vs the 1 in 25 year occurrence is simply something that does not provide the same value for money
Ah OK - I didn't have that context, sorry.