ISIS in Iraq and Syria

Synco

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I mean just read the ridiculous synopsis for Peres's book:

"The co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for 1994 offers a compelling vision of the future for the Middle East, in which he sees a reconstructed region free of past conflicts, allowing a social and economic revival, and provides a cogent analysis showing how this peace can be achieved."
One gets a sense why he was perceived as almost a saint in the West, but not trusted as much in Israel.
 

2cents

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Syrian endgame is nigh as rival factions look to cut deals
Three cities – Deir ez-Zour, al-Raqqa, and Idlib – will define how the country shapes up post-ISIS, as key players edge towards under-the-table agreements

Over the weekend, Moscow hosted Sipan Hamo, commander of the powerful all-Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), the last standing US-backed militia on the Syrian battlefield. It was the most senior visit by a Kurdish military official to Moscow since the Russian Army joined the Syrian War in 2015.

Hamo met with Russian Defense Minister Sergey Shoygu and Chief-of-Staff Valeria Gerasimov to discuss the future of Deir ez-Zour and al-Raqqa, two cities along the Euphrates River which – at time of writing – appear to be in their final hours of control by Islamic State (ISIS).

At the same time, Turkish troops crossed the border into Syria, with the blessing of Russia and Iran, deploying in the northwest city of Idlib, which remains, for now, in the hands of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, an al-Qaeda-linked terrorist organization previously known as Jabhat Fateh al-Sham, or Jabhat al-Nusra.

These three cities –Deir ez-Zour, al-Raqqa, and Idlib – will define what the Syrian endgame looks like. Invisible borders are being created around them, outlining each stakeholder’s share of the Syrian patchwork. Contrary to what many presume, very little fighting is now taking place on the streets of Syria, as under-the-table deals are being cut between traditional enemies who, until very recently, were at daggers drawn with each other.

Deir ez-Zour, the largest of these three contested cities, has been under brutal ISIS control since 2014. Government troops have been advancing on the oil-rich city, which lies east of the Euphrates, marching deep into territory once believed to be part of the country’s US/Kurdish fiefdom.

Opposition sources say government troops, with Russian air cover, will only be taking Deir ez-Zour City and not the entire province, arguing that everything around it, including farmland and oil wells, has been earmarked for the SDF. The exact parameters of these borders is what Hamo wanted to discuss in Moscow.

Reportedly, he pressed for a commitment from the Russians not to confront his troops in the Deir ez-Zour countryside, while promising to top short of al-Sukhna, the last ISIS stronghold in the Homs Governorate, and leave the honors of its liberation to the Syrian and Russian Armies. On October 7, he and his men had stood by and watched government troops overrun ISIS strongholds in the city of al-Mayadeen, in the countryside of Deir ez-Zour — a job that until recently, would have been left to the SDF.

In exchange for such cooperation, the SDF is seeking Russian guarantees that the Turkish Army will not march on the Kurdish city of Afrin, west of the Euphrates River. Kurdish leaders are panicking after Turkish troops plunged into Idlib over the weekend, seemingly to implement part of the de-conflict zone agreement reached at the Astana ceasefire talks in May. Afrin lies within the Russian pocket of influence in Syria, and the Turks are trying to win control of the summit of Sheikh Mount Barakat, which overlooks it. A former radar post for the Syrian Army, it would give Erdogan’s forces a birds-eye view of Afrin. Moscow agreed to give Hamo the specific guarantee he asked for.

Meanwhile, the Turks are cutting their own deals in Idlib – with the militant jihadist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham. Instead of bankrolling a new proxy army of Syrian recruits, or sending its own troops to battle, Ankara is trying to reach a political understanding with HTS, calling for its silent evacuation from Idlib and safe passage to the countryside of Deir ez-Zour.

On October 8, HTS militants escorted a Turkish reconnaissance unit into Idlib. This was followed by no fewer than three meetings between Turkish officials and HTS commanders, raising eyebrows among the Syrian Opposition. This is the very same group that the Turks have been mandated to crush, but which many believe they helped to create early in the Syrian conflict five years ago.

In exchange for safe exodus, Turkey wants HTS to withdraw quietly from Atme, north of Idlib and east of the Turkish border, through Darat Izzat (30 km northwest of Aleppo), all the way to Anadan, on the Aleppo-Gazientap International Highway. This would further secure the Turkish border from any Kurdish advancements, and create a new buffer zone in which to relocate Syrian refugees living in Turkey since 2011. It would also enlarge Turkey’s zone of influence in Syria, which already includes the two border cities of Jarablus and Azaz, and that of al-Bab, 40km northeast of Aleppo.

Similar secret deals are also being cut between the SDF and ISIS in al-Raqqa, where the jihadists have been on the defensive since the Kurdish campaign started last June.

The city has been subjected to a horrific aerial bombardment by the US-led Coalition, believed to be one of the worst in modern history. Within days, however, al-Raqqa will be liberated fully from ISIS control, bringing an end, once and for all, to the myth of the “capital” of the Islamic State.

Only 120 fighters are left in al-Raqqa, stranded in a pass of just 1.5 km, and all of them are foreign fighters. All local Syrian ISIS fighters were evacuated through secret agreement with the SDF on the night of October 6-7, disguised as ordinary civilians. The agreement with ISIS basically allows local Syrians to jump ship, distancing themselves from the terror group that captured their hearts and minds back in 2014. In exchange for handing back al-Raqqa, these Syrian fighters might even get a free pass to return to ordinary life, if they help eliminate what remains of foreign fighters inside still inside the city.
 

Raoul

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They've more or less ceded all the land they gained in 2014, but that of course only means they will go back to being insurgents and online advocates for attacks around the world.
 

RedTiger

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They've more or less ceded all the land they gained in 2014, but that of course only means they will go back to being insurgents and online advocates for attacks around the world.
But at least now they've been shown to not be the promised caliphate of the end times. People do crazy things if they honestly believe that the world is going to end, thankfully a "state" with no territory doesn't fit the armeggedon narrative.
 

Raoul

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But at least now they've been shown to not be the promised caliphate of the end times. People do crazy things if they honestly believe that the world is going to end, thankfully a "state" with no territory doesn't fit the armeggedon narrative.
Definitely. The idea that they had carved out some sort of paradise emirate where Muslims from around the world should immediately move to so they could live in their vaunted caliphate has been blown up.
 

2cents

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Let's not forget al Qaeda still have their emirate in Idlib, and have shown a degree of pragmatism and realism (no end-of-times narratives) that probably makes them a greater long-term threat than ISIS.
 

VeevaVee

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They'll surely be less attractive looking to potential new members now, but this worries me..

They've more or less ceded all the land they gained in 2014, but that of course only means they will go back to being insurgents and online advocates for attacks around the world.

As they'll want a quick comeback and to prove they're still a threat. Although it sounds like the mood was down a lot in recent times, so maybe the wind will be fully out of their sails.
 

PedroMendez

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Just to balance some of the reporting about the ypg/pkk. No idea if their shift in ideology (from quasi-Stalinism to some kind of progressive anarcho socialism) is genuine and how deep it goes. Regardless, it's worth remembering where they are coming from and that this kind of messianic cult is always dangerous.
 

2cents

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Just to balance some of the reporting about the ypg/pkk. No idea if their shift in ideology (from quasi-Stalinism to some kind of progressive anarcho socialism) is genuine and how deep it goes. Regardless, it's worth remembering where they are coming from and that this kind of messianic cult is always dangerous.
Stupid feckers did this in Raqqa:

 

Kaos

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To be fair, the Turks would probably bomb them regardless. Don't think they're worried about offending them at this point.
 

DenisIrwin

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More confirmation of what all those "conspiracy theory" non-msm sources have been saying all along...
 

Buchan

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Obama, Clinton and their wider foreign policy network of enablists have gotten a free ride on this one, somewhat disgracefully. Obama is a Nobel Peace Prize winner lest we forget, an award which did nothing to shape nor influence his approach to military action.
 
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Nogbadthebad

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If it were up to cameron don't forget, we'd have been arse deep in this lot ourselves.

And there is no way he and fallon did not know the real situation.
 

JustAFan

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Obama, Clinton and their wider foreign policy network of enablists have gotten a free ride on this one, somewhat disgracefully. Obama is a Nobel Peace Prize winner lest we forget, an award which did nothing to shape nor influence his approach to military action.
Don't try to blame Obama for this, every time it is tried someone tries to say it is all Hillary's doing. Can't be blaming Saint Obama for anything.
 

DenisIrwin

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What did he mean when he said "we were fighting for the lady but the lady was no longer there"? I'm trying to work out what Lady is a euphemism for.
That's referred to in the other tweet+link. He mistranslated. It was actually 'prey', not 'lady'.

 
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DenisIrwin

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I guess, now that Turkey is openly working hand-in-glove with HTS (Al Qaeda in Syria), who it is claimed Turkey has been helping for years while claiming to be opposed to (as they were on the list of terrorist organisations specifically excluded from any peace/deconfliction deals), the west deep-state media arm will try to pull some Orwellian shit to try to legitimise them.
 

Nucks

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Don't try to blame Obama for this, every time it is tried someone tries to say it is all Hillary's doing. Can't be blaming Saint Obama for anything.
I don't know how accurate this is, but I saw an interview with a former intelligence guy (I think), who basically said that the CIA and the Whitehouse were at odds with each other over Syria, Obama and Biden were against getting involved with Syria, while the CIA was for it, and was operating in Syria. Once the Whitehouse became involved, Obama and the CIA were basically working against each other in terms of what they were trying to accomplish.

I still don't think we had any business getting involved other than in a humanitarian support role. Proving food/medicine to civilians etc. I think that if we didn't control the UN and public opinion on this, our involvement would be considered criminal. However, we control the narrative and the UN, so it doesn't matter.
 

limerickcitykid

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I know very little about the going ons in Syria but whats the current climate there for the average civilian? I just noticed that a local footballer to me, Mo Babouli, moved there a few months ago to join a club there and it got me thinking that there can't be too many people moving there at the moment.
 

DenisIrwin

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I know very little about the going ons in Syria but whats the current climate there for the average civilian? I just noticed that a local footballer to me, Mo Babouli, moved there a few months ago to join a club there and it got me thinking that there can't be too many people moving there at the moment.
Oh I think it's fair to say things haven't been entirely rosey - what with all the terrorists and war and stuff.
 

limerickcitykid

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Oh I think it's fair to say things haven't been entirely rosey - what with all the terrorists and war and stuff.
Yea I know that. I was wondering about a more detailed description of how general life is there now to try better understand why a young guy like Mo would choose to move from Canada to Syria.