75 Years Since Hitler's Death

Carolina Red

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Halfway through I suddenly recognized who I was reading. Ian Kershaw is probably the best writer on Hitler out there, his two books Hubris and Nemesis (which I just discovered have since been released as a single book just called Hitler) are the best studies of Hitler's life I've ever read. If you're into your WW2 history, I'd certainly call them must read titles.
Kershaw's work is great. Richard J. Evans' trilogy on the Third Reich is a must read as well, along with Peter Longarich's bio on Himmler.

Edit: just saw this. Kudos @esmufc07
Yeah Kershaw is great. Richard Evans is another very good historian on the subject.
 

Carolina Red

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Genghis Khan? Butchered half a continent and raped the other half. Must be up there.
Timur (or Tamerlaine as he's known in the west) without a doubt was the worst I've ever read about.
Yeah they were definitely "worse", I was just thinking of the 20th century.

I teach about Genghis and Tamerlane back to back in AP World and I get to tell my kids about how Tamerlane makes Genghis Khan look like child's play.
 

Organic Potatoes

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Weird that People in the West are oblivious to Mao Zedong. He's said to be responsible for 45M deaths. Some of the reports are/were particularly shocking. If only he wasn't socialist, the western world would be more aware of perhaps the darkest tragedy of mankind.
I wouldn’t say we’re oblivious; the question was is there someone like Hitler, a ‘Satan’ in Asia. Unless he’s universally hated and condemned in China, including by the current administration, I don’t think he would apply.
 

Carolina Red

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I’ll have a look at Longarich’s bio on Himmler, thanks!
You're welcome. It is a great, detailed look at the life of that individual. Realized I typo'd the author's name though. Longerich, not Longarich. He's done a biography on Goebbels as well, I've just not gotten a copy yet.

To give some extra umph to the recommendation... both Ian Kershaw and Richard J. Evans consider Longerich to be the tip of the spear as far as German Holocaust historians go.
 

Synco

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It’s impossible to talk about why people voted Nazi without mentioning their unprecedented state intervention in the economy and expansion of the welfare system. People focus too much on their anti-Semitism and foreign policy in my view when they look at the domestic context for their appeal. People who suffered immense hardship in the 20s and early 30s under austerity governments saw the Nazis come along and offer an alternative. All the talk of anti-Semitism, the Volk, smashing Versailles settlement etc was enmeshed with its welfare programme - it was all part of the same message that said ‘the Weimar governments have failed you but we are on your side’.
That's true, but you can flip this argument around as well: If the völkisch-reactionary message was enmeshed with the welfare state measures, it was also the welfare state itself that was inseparable from these other parts of the Nazi's agenda.

The persecution of political opposition and the targeting of Jews kicked in right after the aquisition of power in 1933. I don't think there was any doubt about who was supposed to benefit from the care of the state, and who was going to be excluded and subjected to violence. And that the dividing line was drawn according to the racist and political convictions of the Nazis.

(I think this unfettered tribal approach to welfare as a privilege is a key thing to understand about the about welfare state programmes of racist populist movements, including today's.)
 
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Florida Man

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I had a friend from China who didn't know who Hitler was. She had just recently moved to Ireland after having lived in China all her life. Is this common among Chinese and other Asian nations, or was she a bit dozy?
China has 5000 years of their own history with many "Hitlers" of their own surely. Still, they were involved in WW2 so I would have expected they'd have known. If anything, they probably learned more about Japan and Hirohito.
 

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Interestingly, The Midland Hotel in Manchester was allegedly coveted by Hitler as a possible Nazi headquarters in Britain
 

Foxbatt

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Do people think it is more important to learn about Hitler and the Nazis or their own nations horrible pasts? - for me the British Empire.

Or should they be of level importance?

It always bemused me that at no point in History at High School did I cover the British Empire.

1st and 2nd Year covered British Politics from the late 1800s and WW2, Egypt and the Vikings.

Standard Grade level (GCSE) covered British Politics again and the focus on WW1 and WW2 was mainly Germany orientated. Focusing on the rise of Kaiser Wilhelm and then the Nazi Party and Hitler.

5th year where I did it at Higher (A level) we covered Hitler and the Nazi Party again as one of the areas.

6th year where I did an Adv Higher, part of which was a mini dissertation, we covered them again. I did mine on Stresemann and his foreign policy. So the aftermarth of WW1 and leading up to WW2.

I knew more about Germany from 1900-1950 than I did about my own bloody country.
I guess it depends on what you learn. I don't think they would teach anything in the UK about the horrible side of the empire.
Churchill was responsible for the deaths of millions of Indians in the Bengal famine.
 

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That's true, but you can flip this argument around as well: If the völkisch-reactionary message was enmeshed with the welfare state measures, it was also the welfare state itself that was inseperatable from these other parts of the Nazi's agenda.

The persecution of political opposition and the targeting of Jews kicked in right after the aquisition of power in 1933. I don't think there was any doubt about who was supposed to benefit from the care of the state, and who was going to be excluded and subjected to violence. And that the dividing line was drawn according to the racist and political convictions of the Nazis.

(I think this unfettered tribal approach to welfare as a privilege is a key thing to understand about the about welfare state programmes of racist populist movements, including today's.)
Yeah I don’t disagree. And to a German voter, in 1933, suffering years of hardship, I can see why some felt the Nazis offered the best response to the crisis in capitalism out of all the parties. It’s important to acknowledge that there was more than racism and militarism - because, as you rightly point out, there are parallels today with fascist parties and the Nazi approach to selective welfare. And the main parties need to learn from that - a lack of imagination and ideological rigidity can pave the way for populist far right parties who lean left economically in certain areas to hoover up all the disillusioned voters. Brexit and the Tories in 2019 have shown the success that message can have, albeit in a far more benign form.
 

BobbyManc

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Hitler supposedly visited Liverpool in 1912 according to an account by his sister in law. Not sure if it has ever been verified though.
I’ve never heard that before so I’d say with some confidence it never happened. Find it hard to believe Hitler, in all his writing and talk of Britain, decided to never mention the one time he actually visited the place.
 

AaronRedDevil

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In the words of bill burr. Why is Hitler always the go to guy for evil? Yet Stalin exist and plenty of others.
 

Kentonio

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And this piece is exactly a problem I have with the majority of literature on the matter (albeit he might get into more detail in his full books - which I haven't read). It just paints everything done out of pure evil and mental insanity - rather than what lead to these. This is also the cause of the "Historikerstreit" (Historican dispute) between Ernst Nolte and Jürgen Haberman. Not sure how extensive english information about it and what the quality of it is, though.

There are so many factors coming together. Even the hatred on jews has a lot more elements to it - starting with the french action francaise being quite the blueprint to Mussolini and Hitler, to the fact that a good chunk of the bolshevisks were jewish individuals (I think it was up to 60% at some point) and Lenin making it very clear that the only way communism can succeed is by being in the heart of Europe - which resulted in quite a lof of violence within Germany perpetuated by pro-communistic groups (this is also when the Antifa was founded, just saying). There is also the fact that the original plans wasn't a genocide, but exile (I think to what's Madagaskar today, but don't pin me down on it). And that upon the success of the NSDAP getting into power, jewish internationals collectively declared trade war to Germany.

What I am saying is that these things simply do not happen in a vacuum, but if it is about WW2 they are often painted as such - including by some historicans. And I have an issue with that. This has nothing to do with downplaying the horrors, either. I just think these prevents a proper understanding on what happened and how it came to happen.
I'm a little confused by your post, Kershaw deliberately doesn't paint Hitler as an evil madman, in fact he refutes the idea of exactly that for a much more nuances and complex picture, and does that in the article above as well as in his books. If you have any spare time, give Hubris a read. It covers the rise of Nazism and Hitler's early life and ascent to power, and goes into depth about the economic and political situations that fueled his early success.
 

Synco

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Yeah I don’t disagree. And to a German voter, in 1933, suffering years of hardship, I can see why some felt the Nazis offered the best response to the crisis in capitalism out of all the parties. It’s important to acknowledge that there was more than racism and militarism - because, as you rightly point out, there are parallels today with fascist parties and the Nazi approach to selective welfare. And the main parties need to learn from that - a lack of imagination and ideological rigidity can pave the way for populist far right parties who lean left economically in certain areas to hoover up all the disillusioned voters. Brexit and the Tories in 2019 have shown the success that message can have, albeit in a far more benign form.
I agree, but under the condition that it's done under a decidedly inclusive, liberal, and multi-cultural umbrella. Otherwise it paves the ground for right-wing populism through the back door, by affirming the connection between state care and exclusion.

Although it would be a problem for convincing those voters you talk of, because I think for most of those who respond to right-wing economic populism, the connection between state welfare and majority privilege is a given. Even for a good chunk of those who vote center/left, albeit usually less severely and immediately so.

In the end, I think this sort of clientele mentality is inherent to nation state societies, even though not all individuals necessarily share it. Which marks one of the limits of political-reformist humanism. (Another one would be that - imo - the economy is far less subject to political will than most people think.)
 
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Mr Pigeon

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In the words of bill burr. Why is Hitler always the go to guy for evil? Yet Stalin exist and plenty of others.
It's weird. Stalin has more marketability and he was better looking. A right stud, that man was, in his younger days. Had a fantastic way of running his government like a revolving door. Sneeze the wrong way and BAM you're in a gulag for the rest of your days. He also had a better moustache.

But Hitler is, well, Hitler. Having people killed for personal gain or through sheer bastardness was rife in Stalin's day but trying to eradicate multiple races of people because they don't have blonde hair and blue eyes is taking the Cnut Meter way past eleven.

I mean, the twat didn't even have blue eyes and blonde hair. But then again, he was Hitler. The prick.
 

Jippy

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For those interested in German War Crimes I'd highly recommend Scourge of the Swastika by Lord Russell. One of those books that make you question your faith in humanity once you've read it. He also wrote another called Knights of the Bushido which details Japanese War Crimes, which is just as horrific.
Have you got as SS shrine in your basement?
I had to read a load of the Nuremberg transcripts for an essay at uni- it was relentlessly bleak, but with an overarching air of banality, with the Nazi's penchant for admin.
 

esmufc07

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Have you got as SS shrine in your basement?
I had to read a load of the Nuremberg transcripts for an essay at uni- it was relentlessly bleak, but with an overarching air of banality, with the Nazi's penchant for admin.
Haha. I’m reminded of that scene in Father Ted.

And no, to be honest I’ve not read the book for a long time, I’ve just always had a morbid fascination with war crimes. Iris Chang’s Rape of Nanking is another worthwhile read.
 

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I guess it depends on what you learn. I don't think they would teach anything in the UK about the horrible side of the empire.
Churchill was responsible for the deaths of millions of Indians in the Bengal famine.
Why though? Why should we learn more about Hitler and the Nazis than colonialism/slavery etc. of the British Empire which is arguably more relevant to modern day Britain in terms of communities like Windrush and other immigrants. It baffles me. Of course learning about Hitler and the Nazis is important to our understanding of Fascism, Propoganda, Oration and Genocide amongst others. I think knowing about the history behind the colonies and why the generations of today have an issue with the Empire would help make a lot of Brits understand why there is this relationship. But yeah, Hitler!
 

Ludens the Red

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@Leroy The Red, it was difficult, really. Eva and Adolf were bringing me my food supplies under this lockdown malarkey, and I was really caught out in early May when I realised I was out of butter and they weren't turning up. Selfish sods, I always said you could never rely on a Nazi. I had to call Martin Bormann, and it was OK for a while with him - then he went missing too. I should have gone with the Soviet Provisions Co-operative.

And @Cait Sith, the spelling makes all the difference. Penna is feather or pen in Italian.
:lol: Ooooh, the B-Rabbit defence.
 

Edgar Allan Pillow

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I had a friend from China who didn't know who Hitler was. She had just recently moved to Ireland after having lived in China all her life. Is this common among Chinese and other Asian nations, or was she a bit dozy?
Not surprised. With all the information walls there, being world affairs knowledgeable isn't really something to boast about. Local populace wasn't really aware of many current events too which I thought was weird when I was living there.