German elections 2021 (Merkel's successor)

Kasper

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So, elections coming up in 5 months and given there was reasonable interest in the thread last time, I thought I`d create one again (Merkel added for clickbait). Overall information copied from the OP from 4 years ago:

A little background information about the government and the electoral system:
(it's from 2013 but the system is the same anyway)

For those who can't watch it, it's a Mixed Member Proportional system.
The Bundestag has 598 seats. Half of them (299) are elected in single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting, while the other 299 members are allocated from party lists to achieve a proportional distribution in the legislature. That means as a voter you vote once for a constituency representative, and a second time for a party. If a party receives more seats than its vote share entitles it to (overhang seats), additional "compensatory" seats are added to the total of 299 to give other parties a proportional number of seats.

The main important parties (there are loads but I'll only list the relevants):

CDU (+CSU)
Merkel's party. They've been in government now since 2005 with different coalitions. They stand for liberal conservatism, in Germany they're basically middle-right in an international sense they've become very centrish (they're closer to the Democrats in the US than to the Republicans for example).

SPD
The social democratic party, traditionally the second biggest party in Germany. They're the junior partner in the government coalition right now and were the last to have a chancellor before Merkel took over (Schröder, from 1998 to 2005). They're very comparable to Labour in Britain, once representing the working class they've moved further and further to the center to appeal for more votes and kinda lost their way by doing that. Will most likely still get the second most votes but it's highly highly unlikely that they'll take over from the CDU.

The left
Democratic socialism, left-wing populism. The party furthest to the left in Germany (not counting some small marxist/communist parties). I've listed them third since they got the third most votes in 2013 but they can easily also get 5th or 6th, hard to tell right now. They've got a lot of voters from the SPD in recent years and they're the only party in parliament right now that regulary criticize Germany's foreign policy. Examples are criticism of the EU burocracy/lobbying (although they don't want to leave the EU), anti-NATO stance, etc.

The Greens
As the name alreadys says, they stand for green politics. They kinda stand between the SPD and the Left, they've also become a lot of more mainstream which has cost them a bit in recent years, since - despite their socialist policies - they can't really connect with the working class (who vote either SPD or the Left) and therefore mostly have a basis amongst students and the liberal intellectual middle/upper class. There are a lot of rumours around that they would consider forming a coalition with the CDU after the election (which was unthinkable 20 years ago) but we'll see.

The FDP
The "Free democratic party" also known as the liberals. They've some funny similarities with the british LibDems. They were in government as a junior partner from 2008-2013 but suffered heavily from this term as 2/3 of their voters ran away at the 2013 election and they failed to reach the 5% threshold to enter parliament for the first time since WW2. They claim to have a liberal position but they've kinda gotten the image of the "party of the rich" as their policies were mostly about economic liberalism (low taxes, privatisation, free unregulated markets, etc.). It's going to be interesting if they get back in, if they do they'll definitely the first choice for the CDU to form a coalition.

AFD (Alternative for Germany)
And finally, the much talked about Alternative for Germany. New founded party in 2013, they started as a eurosceptic, neoliberal party and have since then become increasingly right-wing populistic. They established themselves during the refugee crisis as the supposingly "only alternative" to Merkel's politics and therefore stand for anti-immigration politics. Ironically they're also very hardcore neoliberal and anti-socialist yet get a lot of votes from people who'd suffer under their political agenda. It's hard to tell right now where they end up, I think everything from 10-25% is possible but it's highly unlikely that they'll end up in government since every other party has ruled out to build a coalition with them.


Important note: The meaning of the term "liberal" in Germany (Europe) differs quite a bit from how it is used in the US/around the world.

Last week, Merkels party, the CDU/CSU finally ended their internal battle for candidate for chancellor, with Markus Söder, minister of Bavaria, making room for Armin Laschet, current minister of North Rhine-Westphalia.
Around the same time (and for the first time in their history), the Greens have declared a candidate for chancellor, Annalena Baerbock.
The Social Democrats, SPD, have already decided a while back to go with Olaf Scholz, current vice-chancellor and minister of finance, as their candidate.

Compared to 4 years ago, the situation has changed a bit:
CDU/CSU:
Have droped off a cliff in recent months, with polls going as low as mid 20%. With Merkel on her way out they kind of failed to get a suitable successor in line early enough, instead it went to quite a dirty battle (for German standards) between Laschet and Söder. But more importantly, while Germany had done comparetively well in the first lockdown, the situation since autumn has been a shambles with constant going back and fourth and disagreements between federal states and the government. Laschet, who has mostly had more of an anti-lockdown stance has looked increasingly incompetent, it will be interesting to see if he can recover from that image. Still, of all parties the CDU/CSU are the deepest ingrained in German society so I reckon they will recover in the upcoming months.

SPD:
Well, being the junior coalition partner for 3 of Merkels 4 governments has left their mark. With their new party leadership they`ve moved more to the left as a response to the failed years of attempting to get voters from the center right, yet that doesn`t seem to have moved the needle at all. Their traditional voting base seems to have dissolved with having lost voters to parties of all sorts. They`re hovering at 15% right now, if they get even 20% it would be a success...which says it all for a party that was at around 40% at the turn of the century.

The Greens:
Have gained a lot of momentum in the last couple of years, similar to many Green parties around Europe. They`ve had a solid base for years, always getting around 10% and being involved in various state governments but since 2018 they`ve been really strong, polling above 20% right now. Their candidate, Baerbock is quite young and slightly inexperienced, however for exact these reasons also hard to attack and overall viewed pretty positive right now. Their voters base is now pretty broad, from young people to upper middle class to even conservative old people. Everything looks excellent right now for them but there are still a few months left.

FDP:
Well, I checked what I wrote last time and it seems nothing has changed. After famously leaving the talks for a Jamaica coalition (With CDU/CSU and Greens) after 2017s election they left a bit off a bad taste in everyone`s mouth. After their disaster from 2013 they seem to have consolidated again but neither the Fridays for future movement nor the corona pandemic has helped their championing of economic liberalism. However, they also haven`t really dropped in polling, still at around 10%. This election seems to be a bit make or break for Christian Lindner, who has been the partys face for quite a while now.

AfD:
Similar to the FDP not much seems to have changed for them. Their projected rise 5-7 years ago has not happened and they seem to have levelled out at around 10%. Internally, they`ve had quite a lot of fights on leadership and various party exclusions. They didn`t dare to go full covid denial but they`re definitely the party that has the most covidiots in their lines, with politicians speaking at anti lockdown demonstrations etc. However, it doesn`t seem to have helped them in their polling.Depending on events a right wing boost is always possible but it seems very unlikely that they get close to something like 15%.

The Left:
Same again, not much changed. I feel like they lost their momentum of the early 2010 years where they gained attraction for being a very leftist alternative to the SPD and offering different perspective mostly on foreign policy, interventionism and NATO. They`re around 5-10% so will get in.


Possible coalitions:
CDU/SPD (The grand coalition) - Current government and 3 of the last 4 governments were a grand coalition. However extremely unlikely this time, not only because they might not even get enough votes (unthinkable a decade ago) but because no one wants a grand coalition anymore.

CDU/Greens: Reasonably realistic, the Union would be happy to go that way, Greens would probably go along. Probably depends a lot on how the CDU/CSU perform in the election. If Greens get actually more votes than the CDU/CSU (unlikely) things could get spicy.

Greens/SPD/FDP: Traffic light coalition. Could happen but quite a few obstacles. With the Greens most likely getting the most votes, it`d be interesting to see how SPD and FDP would deal with having to accept a green chancellor. After leaving coalition talks last time the FDP would be under alot pressure this time, however economically they`re quite far apart from SPD and Greens.

CDU/FDP/Greens - The Jamaica coalition. After coalition talks failed in 2017 I don`t really see it as a realistic option, Greens and CDU will most likely have enough votes to just govern themselves.

Greens/SPD/The Left - Could it finally happen? The three parties on the left in a coalition - a lot of people would`ve liked to see that coalition around 2013 but I feel that train has somehow passed. At least there`s no talk around it now and it`s doubtful they even would get enough seats.


Sooo, definitely feels the most interesting election in a while, I`m happy that CDU/CSU picked Laschet over Söder as I view the latter as far more dangerous than Laschet who is a straight up moron. Would love to see the CDU/CSU continue their meltdown for the next months but I somehow don`t believe it, however, I genuinely believe Laschet is proper unpopular amongst the population. Greens in government would be great but it`ll put a lot of pressure on them to perform, last time they were in government was 1998-2005 as junior partner and expectations this time will be higher.
 

Kasper

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Why can’t Merkel run again? Term limited?
Not interested. Originally she never wanted to run for a 4th period (she said in an interview during her first or second term that she won`t be in office as long as Kohl who also was chancellor for 16 years) but she and her party never managed to build up a successor so she ran again in 2017 but it was clear from the beginning that this would be her last.
 

calodo2003

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Not interested. Originally she never wanted to run for a 4th period (she said in an interview during her first or second term that she won`t be in office as long as Kohl who also was chancellor for 16 years) but she and her party never managed to build up a successor so she ran again in 2017 but it was clear from the beginning that this would be her last.
Is there no term limitations on the chancellorship?
 

Cheimoon

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My Dutch newspaper was giving the Greens a good chance of winning overall, or at least providing the new prime minister. How do you assess their chances?
 

JuveGER

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My Dutch newspaper was giving the Greens a good chance of winning overall, or at least providing the new prime minister. How do you assess their chances?
Well, they have taken the lead in some polls and have been the second strongest party in polls for a long time. It's certainly a realistic chance. I'd say the CDU/CSU are still stronger, but their candidate is uninspiring and if we get another hot summer, discussions around climate action would favor the Greens.
 

berbatrick

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Conservative-green coalitions are in some German states and some other European countries (Austria, Ireland, Poland). With Greens getting most of the youth vote in most European countries, it's an interesting sign for the future maybe.
 

2ndTouch

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My Dutch newspaper was giving the Greens a good chance of winning overall, or at least providing the new prime minister. How do you assess their chances?
I think the chances of it happening are pretty good. People seem to be fed up with the CDU. There's true "Wechselstimmung" after 16yrs of CDU leadership, and the latest scandals and the bitter infighting of Laschet and Söder seem to have only reinforced it.
Thr most likely outcome is probably a Green/CDU coalition, but there might be a small chance for a Green/SPD coalition, if the Linkspartei doesn't make the 5% cut. They are currently polling around 6%, and are -as usual- pretty busy with inner-party feuds.
I'm not too excited about a possible Green/SPD/FDP coalition, as the FDP are pretty right wing nowadays. Getting anything useful done with the party of tax cuts for the affluent is highly unlikely.
 

RoyH1

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At least from reading the foreign press, I think the Greens have the best proposals for the future for Germany. In a land known for its engineers and technological prowess, it always surprises me how little IT there is present in schools compared to other European countries.
 

Cheimoon

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Well, they have taken the lead in some polls and have been the second strongest party in polls for a long time. It's certainly a realistic chance. I'd say the CDU/CSU are still stronger, but their candidate is uninspiring and if we get another hot summer, discussions around climate action would favor the Greens.
I think the chances of it happening are pretty good. People seem to be fed up with the CDU. There's true "Wechselstimmung" after 16yrs of CDU leadership, and the latest scandals and the bitter infighting of Laschet and Söder seem to have only reinforced it.
Thr most likely outcome is probably a Green/CDU coalition, but there might be a small chance for a Green/SPD coalition, if the Linkspartei doesn't make the 5% cut. They are currently polling around 6%, and are -as usual- pretty busy with inner-party feuds.
I'm not too excited about a possible Green/SPD/FDP coalition, as the FDP are pretty right wing nowadays. Getting anything useful done with the party of tax cuts for the affluent is highly unlikely.
That's good news to me. :) Kinda shocking to me to see the SPD relegated to the sidelines like this, given how they've been a mainstay in the post-WW2 era; but you see the same thing in the Netherlands now with the PvdA - similar with GroenLinks taking its place as the mainstream leftist party. (Although Dutch politics are very splintered, obscuring the view a little.)

In any case, I would be happy to see a German government without CDU/CSU. Has that happened before? They can probably use a good time-out to re-think their values...
 

JuveGER

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In any case, I would be happy to see a German government without CDU/CSU. Has that happened before? They can probably use a good time-out to re-think their values...
This has happened before in 1969-1982 (SPD/FDP) and 1998-2005 (SPD/Greens).
 

Cheimoon

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This has happened before in 1969-1982 (SPD/FDP) and 1998-2005 (SPD/Greens).
Ha, I should've known about the second one! I remembered Schröder as having led an SPD/CDU coalition. :houllier:
 

Kasper

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This has been a weird election so far. Polls looking great to me right now but I'm still hesitant to be optimistic, fully expect a late CDU/CSU surge. On the other hand they're hitting all the wrong buttons, attacking the FDP and so on so maybe they're really bottling this.
 

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This has been a weird election so far. Polls looking great to me right now but I'm still hesitant to be optimistic, fully expect a late CDU/CSU surge. On the other hand they're hitting all the wrong buttons, attacking the FDP and so on so maybe they're really bottling this.
While Laschet is an absolute idiot, the majority of people will trust the Union to govern properly. Olaf Scholz has an incredible trajectory at the moment, but he won't make it in the end and most parties won't like to form a coalition with the SPD. I personally hope for a Jamaica Coalition, if Lindner and the FDP get that giant stick out of their arse, that is. Incredible potential, although the leading figures are utterly incompetent in Baerbock, Lindner and Laschet. Incredible idiots without the personal qualities needed to adress the gigantic mountain of current problems and actually solve some of them.
 

Kasper

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While Laschet is an absolute idiot, the majority of people will trust the Union to govern properly. Olaf Scholz has an incredible trajectory at the moment, but he won't make it in the end and most parties won't like to form a coalition with the SPD. I personally hope for a Jamaica Coalition, if Lindner and the FDP get that giant stick out of their arse, that is. Incredible potential, although the leading figures are utterly incompetent in Baerbock, Lindner and Laschet. Incredible idiots without the personal qualities needed to adress the gigantic mountain of current problems and actually solve some of them.
I think FDP will have to cave eventually when it comes to coalition forming, be it Jamaica or Ampel. They clearly didn't come out well after their 2017 scheme, so they can't repeat that and at some point people will wonder if they actually want to govern or not.
Disagree about the potential, think it would bring out the worst from every party, I'd rather have Black/Green straight away if CDU/CSU is really to stay in government.
Also, despite all their questionmarks regarding Baerbock and Scholz, Laschet as chancellor would flat out be the most pathetic outcome. Despite disagreeing with her positions, I always sort of understood why people liked Merkel as head of state - Laschet on the other hand, just an absolute clown, it'd be an awful demonstration how conservatism is simply the easy winning ticket in an election and it doesn't matter if they have a donkey on the ballot, too many would vote them anyway.
 

Rektsanwalt

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I think FDP will have to cave eventually when it comes to coalition forming, be it Jamaica or Ampel. They clearly didn't come out well after their 2017 scheme, so they can't repeat that and at some point people will wonder if they actually want to govern or not.
Disagree about the potential, think it would bring out the worst from every party, I'd rather have Black/Green straight away if CDU/CSU is really to stay in government.
Also, despite all their questionmarks regarding Baerbock and Scholz, Laschet as chancellor would flat out be the most pathetic outcome. Despite disagreeing with her positions, I always sort of understood why people liked Merkel as head of state - Laschet on the other hand, just an absolute clown, it'd be an awful demonstration how conservatism is simply the easy winning ticket in an election and it doesn't matter if they have a donkey on the ballot, too many would vote them anyway.
He's not conservative, he stands for nothing. Laschet is a clown, but then again, what's Baerbock then? She's completely incompetent, not well educated and lacks experience in basically every aspect of life bar being a carreer politician. She's just as bad as Laschet in my opinion.

Think the greens have a good chance... I think the floods might tip over enough people from might vote green to actually voting green
They might govern with another party, but there won't be a green chancellor.
 

do.ob

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I think this poll (who would people vote for if there was a direct election, grey bar is undecided) sums it up nicely:


It's incredible that CDU/CSU, who have the potential to win 40%(?!) of the votes and the greens, who have climate change and the recent flood to propel them forward, can't come up with any more popular candidates. And Scholz is making huge gains almost by keeping his mouth shut and staying out of it.
 
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2ndTouch

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While Laschet is an absolute idiot, the majority of people will trust the Union to govern properly. Olaf Scholz has an incredible trajectory at the moment, but he won't make it in the end and most parties won't like to form a coalition with the SPD. I personally hope for a Jamaica Coalition, if Lindner and the FDP get that giant stick out of their arse, that is. Incredible potential, although the leading figures are utterly incompetent in Baerbock, Lindner and Laschet. Incredible idiots without the personal qualities needed to adress the gigantic mountain of current problems and actually solve some of them.
So you're hoping for an incompetent (and highly corrupt) fool like Laschet to be our next leader? You want Klöckner, Scheuer, and Altmaier to continue sabotaging our environmental policies?
Sorry, that isn't my understanding of being properly governed
 

Rektsanwalt

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So you're hoping for an incompetent (and highly corrupt) fool like Laschet to be our next leader? You want Klöckner, Scheuer, and Altmaier to continue sabotaging our environmental policies?
Sorry, that isn't my understanding of being properly governed
Yeah well, unfortunately that's the best we can do. No real alternative around the corner as either the parties are shit (Linke, SPD, AfD, FDP to a certain extent) and/or their leading figures (all parties excluding SPD). As I said before - and you could have read before - I acknowledge said incompetence, yet I feel like this is the best outcome. It's not nice, it's still shit, but it's the lesser of many evils. Also, I highly doubt die Grünen would get screwed over in a coalition with CDU (and maybe with the FDP as well) when it comes to environmental policies. They'd never agree with that. So I hope this is a possibility to get some of the good parts of those three parties, as our economy, social stability, environmental questions and an anti bureaucratic course are all very important.
What's your constructive idea of being properly governed? The country I live in has never been properly governed in my lifetime by my standards, but I agreed with some constellations being the lesser evil.