Kasper
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- Hansa Rostock / Bradford City
So, elections coming up in 5 months and given there was reasonable interest in the thread last time, I thought I`d create one again (Merkel added for clickbait). Overall information copied from the OP from 4 years ago:
Last week, Merkels party, the CDU/CSU finally ended their internal battle for candidate for chancellor, with Markus Söder, minister of Bavaria, making room for Armin Laschet, current minister of North Rhine-Westphalia.
Around the same time (and for the first time in their history), the Greens have declared a candidate for chancellor, Annalena Baerbock.
The Social Democrats, SPD, have already decided a while back to go with Olaf Scholz, current vice-chancellor and minister of finance, as their candidate.
Compared to 4 years ago, the situation has changed a bit:
CDU/CSU:
Have droped off a cliff in recent months, with polls going as low as mid 20%. With Merkel on her way out they kind of failed to get a suitable successor in line early enough, instead it went to quite a dirty battle (for German standards) between Laschet and Söder. But more importantly, while Germany had done comparetively well in the first lockdown, the situation since autumn has been a shambles with constant going back and fourth and disagreements between federal states and the government. Laschet, who has mostly had more of an anti-lockdown stance has looked increasingly incompetent, it will be interesting to see if he can recover from that image. Still, of all parties the CDU/CSU are the deepest ingrained in German society so I reckon they will recover in the upcoming months.
SPD:
Well, being the junior coalition partner for 3 of Merkels 4 governments has left their mark. With their new party leadership they`ve moved more to the left as a response to the failed years of attempting to get voters from the center right, yet that doesn`t seem to have moved the needle at all. Their traditional voting base seems to have dissolved with having lost voters to parties of all sorts. They`re hovering at 15% right now, if they get even 20% it would be a success...which says it all for a party that was at around 40% at the turn of the century.
The Greens:
Have gained a lot of momentum in the last couple of years, similar to many Green parties around Europe. They`ve had a solid base for years, always getting around 10% and being involved in various state governments but since 2018 they`ve been really strong, polling above 20% right now. Their candidate, Baerbock is quite young and slightly inexperienced, however for exact these reasons also hard to attack and overall viewed pretty positive right now. Their voters base is now pretty broad, from young people to upper middle class to even conservative old people. Everything looks excellent right now for them but there are still a few months left.
FDP:
Well, I checked what I wrote last time and it seems nothing has changed. After famously leaving the talks for a Jamaica coalition (With CDU/CSU and Greens) after 2017s election they left a bit off a bad taste in everyone`s mouth. After their disaster from 2013 they seem to have consolidated again but neither the Fridays for future movement nor the corona pandemic has helped their championing of economic liberalism. However, they also haven`t really dropped in polling, still at around 10%. This election seems to be a bit make or break for Christian Lindner, who has been the partys face for quite a while now.
AfD:
Similar to the FDP not much seems to have changed for them. Their projected rise 5-7 years ago has not happened and they seem to have levelled out at around 10%. Internally, they`ve had quite a lot of fights on leadership and various party exclusions. They didn`t dare to go full covid denial but they`re definitely the party that has the most covidiots in their lines, with politicians speaking at anti lockdown demonstrations etc. However, it doesn`t seem to have helped them in their polling.Depending on events a right wing boost is always possible but it seems very unlikely that they get close to something like 15%.
The Left:
Same again, not much changed. I feel like they lost their momentum of the early 2010 years where they gained attraction for being a very leftist alternative to the SPD and offering different perspective mostly on foreign policy, interventionism and NATO. They`re around 5-10% so will get in.
Possible coalitions:
CDU/SPD (The grand coalition) - Current government and 3 of the last 4 governments were a grand coalition. However extremely unlikely this time, not only because they might not even get enough votes (unthinkable a decade ago) but because no one wants a grand coalition anymore.
CDU/Greens: Reasonably realistic, the Union would be happy to go that way, Greens would probably go along. Probably depends a lot on how the CDU/CSU perform in the election. If Greens get actually more votes than the CDU/CSU (unlikely) things could get spicy.
Greens/SPD/FDP: Traffic light coalition. Could happen but quite a few obstacles. With the Greens most likely getting the most votes, it`d be interesting to see how SPD and FDP would deal with having to accept a green chancellor. After leaving coalition talks last time the FDP would be under alot pressure this time, however economically they`re quite far apart from SPD and Greens.
CDU/FDP/Greens - The Jamaica coalition. After coalition talks failed in 2017 I don`t really see it as a realistic option, Greens and CDU will most likely have enough votes to just govern themselves.
Greens/SPD/The Left - Could it finally happen? The three parties on the left in a coalition - a lot of people would`ve liked to see that coalition around 2013 but I feel that train has somehow passed. At least there`s no talk around it now and it`s doubtful they even would get enough seats.
Sooo, definitely feels the most interesting election in a while, I`m happy that CDU/CSU picked Laschet over Söder as I view the latter as far more dangerous than Laschet who is a straight up moron. Would love to see the CDU/CSU continue their meltdown for the next months but I somehow don`t believe it, however, I genuinely believe Laschet is proper unpopular amongst the population. Greens in government would be great but it`ll put a lot of pressure on them to perform, last time they were in government was 1998-2005 as junior partner and expectations this time will be higher.
A little background information about the government and the electoral system:
(it's from 2013 but the system is the same anyway)
For those who can't watch it, it's a Mixed Member Proportional system.
The Bundestag has 598 seats. Half of them (299) are elected in single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting, while the other 299 members are allocated from party lists to achieve a proportional distribution in the legislature. That means as a voter you vote once for a constituency representative, and a second time for a party. If a party receives more seats than its vote share entitles it to (overhang seats), additional "compensatory" seats are added to the total of 299 to give other parties a proportional number of seats.
The main important parties (there are loads but I'll only list the relevants):
CDU (+CSU)
Merkel's party. They've been in government now since 2005 with different coalitions. They stand for liberal conservatism, in Germany they're basically middle-right in an international sense they've become very centrish (they're closer to the Democrats in the US than to the Republicans for example).
SPD
The social democratic party, traditionally the second biggest party in Germany. They're the junior partner in the government coalition right now and were the last to have a chancellor before Merkel took over (Schröder, from 1998 to 2005). They're very comparable to Labour in Britain, once representing the working class they've moved further and further to the center to appeal for more votes and kinda lost their way by doing that. Will most likely still get the second most votes but it's highly highly unlikely that they'll take over from the CDU.
The left
Democratic socialism, left-wing populism. The party furthest to the left in Germany (not counting some small marxist/communist parties). I've listed them third since they got the third most votes in 2013 but they can easily also get 5th or 6th, hard to tell right now. They've got a lot of voters from the SPD in recent years and they're the only party in parliament right now that regulary criticize Germany's foreign policy. Examples are criticism of the EU burocracy/lobbying (although they don't want to leave the EU), anti-NATO stance, etc.
The Greens
As the name alreadys says, they stand for green politics. They kinda stand between the SPD and the Left, they've also become a lot of more mainstream which has cost them a bit in recent years, since - despite their socialist policies - they can't really connect with the working class (who vote either SPD or the Left) and therefore mostly have a basis amongst students and the liberal intellectual middle/upper class. There are a lot of rumours around that they would consider forming a coalition with the CDU after the election (which was unthinkable 20 years ago) but we'll see.
The FDP
The "Free democratic party" also known as the liberals. They've some funny similarities with the british LibDems. They were in government as a junior partner from 2008-2013 but suffered heavily from this term as 2/3 of their voters ran away at the 2013 election and they failed to reach the 5% threshold to enter parliament for the first time since WW2. They claim to have a liberal position but they've kinda gotten the image of the "party of the rich" as their policies were mostly about economic liberalism (low taxes, privatisation, free unregulated markets, etc.). It's going to be interesting if they get back in, if they do they'll definitely the first choice for the CDU to form a coalition.
AFD (Alternative for Germany)
And finally, the much talked about Alternative for Germany. New founded party in 2013, they started as a eurosceptic, neoliberal party and have since then become increasingly right-wing populistic. They established themselves during the refugee crisis as the supposingly "only alternative" to Merkel's politics and therefore stand for anti-immigration politics. Ironically they're also very hardcore neoliberal and anti-socialist yet get a lot of votes from people who'd suffer under their political agenda. It's hard to tell right now where they end up, I think everything from 10-25% is possible but it's highly unlikely that they'll end up in government since every other party has ruled out to build a coalition with them.
Important note: The meaning of the term "liberal" in Germany (Europe) differs quite a bit from how it is used in the US/around the world.
Last week, Merkels party, the CDU/CSU finally ended their internal battle for candidate for chancellor, with Markus Söder, minister of Bavaria, making room for Armin Laschet, current minister of North Rhine-Westphalia.
Around the same time (and for the first time in their history), the Greens have declared a candidate for chancellor, Annalena Baerbock.
The Social Democrats, SPD, have already decided a while back to go with Olaf Scholz, current vice-chancellor and minister of finance, as their candidate.
Compared to 4 years ago, the situation has changed a bit:
CDU/CSU:
Have droped off a cliff in recent months, with polls going as low as mid 20%. With Merkel on her way out they kind of failed to get a suitable successor in line early enough, instead it went to quite a dirty battle (for German standards) between Laschet and Söder. But more importantly, while Germany had done comparetively well in the first lockdown, the situation since autumn has been a shambles with constant going back and fourth and disagreements between federal states and the government. Laschet, who has mostly had more of an anti-lockdown stance has looked increasingly incompetent, it will be interesting to see if he can recover from that image. Still, of all parties the CDU/CSU are the deepest ingrained in German society so I reckon they will recover in the upcoming months.
SPD:
Well, being the junior coalition partner for 3 of Merkels 4 governments has left their mark. With their new party leadership they`ve moved more to the left as a response to the failed years of attempting to get voters from the center right, yet that doesn`t seem to have moved the needle at all. Their traditional voting base seems to have dissolved with having lost voters to parties of all sorts. They`re hovering at 15% right now, if they get even 20% it would be a success...which says it all for a party that was at around 40% at the turn of the century.
The Greens:
Have gained a lot of momentum in the last couple of years, similar to many Green parties around Europe. They`ve had a solid base for years, always getting around 10% and being involved in various state governments but since 2018 they`ve been really strong, polling above 20% right now. Their candidate, Baerbock is quite young and slightly inexperienced, however for exact these reasons also hard to attack and overall viewed pretty positive right now. Their voters base is now pretty broad, from young people to upper middle class to even conservative old people. Everything looks excellent right now for them but there are still a few months left.
FDP:
Well, I checked what I wrote last time and it seems nothing has changed. After famously leaving the talks for a Jamaica coalition (With CDU/CSU and Greens) after 2017s election they left a bit off a bad taste in everyone`s mouth. After their disaster from 2013 they seem to have consolidated again but neither the Fridays for future movement nor the corona pandemic has helped their championing of economic liberalism. However, they also haven`t really dropped in polling, still at around 10%. This election seems to be a bit make or break for Christian Lindner, who has been the partys face for quite a while now.
AfD:
Similar to the FDP not much seems to have changed for them. Their projected rise 5-7 years ago has not happened and they seem to have levelled out at around 10%. Internally, they`ve had quite a lot of fights on leadership and various party exclusions. They didn`t dare to go full covid denial but they`re definitely the party that has the most covidiots in their lines, with politicians speaking at anti lockdown demonstrations etc. However, it doesn`t seem to have helped them in their polling.Depending on events a right wing boost is always possible but it seems very unlikely that they get close to something like 15%.
The Left:
Same again, not much changed. I feel like they lost their momentum of the early 2010 years where they gained attraction for being a very leftist alternative to the SPD and offering different perspective mostly on foreign policy, interventionism and NATO. They`re around 5-10% so will get in.
Possible coalitions:
CDU/SPD (The grand coalition) - Current government and 3 of the last 4 governments were a grand coalition. However extremely unlikely this time, not only because they might not even get enough votes (unthinkable a decade ago) but because no one wants a grand coalition anymore.
CDU/Greens: Reasonably realistic, the Union would be happy to go that way, Greens would probably go along. Probably depends a lot on how the CDU/CSU perform in the election. If Greens get actually more votes than the CDU/CSU (unlikely) things could get spicy.
Greens/SPD/FDP: Traffic light coalition. Could happen but quite a few obstacles. With the Greens most likely getting the most votes, it`d be interesting to see how SPD and FDP would deal with having to accept a green chancellor. After leaving coalition talks last time the FDP would be under alot pressure this time, however economically they`re quite far apart from SPD and Greens.
CDU/FDP/Greens - The Jamaica coalition. After coalition talks failed in 2017 I don`t really see it as a realistic option, Greens and CDU will most likely have enough votes to just govern themselves.
Greens/SPD/The Left - Could it finally happen? The three parties on the left in a coalition - a lot of people would`ve liked to see that coalition around 2013 but I feel that train has somehow passed. At least there`s no talk around it now and it`s doubtful they even would get enough seats.
Sooo, definitely feels the most interesting election in a while, I`m happy that CDU/CSU picked Laschet over Söder as I view the latter as far more dangerous than Laschet who is a straight up moron. Would love to see the CDU/CSU continue their meltdown for the next months but I somehow don`t believe it, however, I genuinely believe Laschet is proper unpopular amongst the population. Greens in government would be great but it`ll put a lot of pressure on them to perform, last time they were in government was 1998-2005 as junior partner and expectations this time will be higher.