I have a question for the Catalans, and the 'Madridista' as well. Is it correct to assume that this Catalan separatist movement is at least primarily motivated by past events and sentimental factors rather than actual current specific grievances?
Is very complicated. I will try to sintetize it but it will be oversimplfied
There are historical reasons, catalonia ahs their own culture, language and always fighting for power and economical power with the centralistic spanish government.
During the dictatorship, we experienced a big migration from areas from Spain, So the catalan sentiment lowered in percentage because the newcommers felt, logically spanish. As well, thre repression didnt helped and weakened the original catalan sentiment.
After the end of the dictator, it was a catalanist sentiment, mostly were ok being inside spain, specially after a repressive dictatorship was a huge improvement.
10-20 years ago mostly 20% was independentist (mostly for sentiment, cultural reasons), 20% felt spanish and the rest don´t care leaning to spain because it was a drag to change.
in 2006, looking for more autonomy inside Spain, we voted (and aproved by spanish parliament) a new statute (a mini constitution that each region has). PP made the impossible to bring it to the Constitutional Tribunal and the statute was de facto eliminated and they started to attack the old estatute.
That was the sentence in 2010. We went in a demonstration of +1 million asking for more autonomy and first chants of independence. the 60% that they didn´t care they started to be upset and they started to lean to independentism not only for that but because the crisis that we wrongly blamed to spain. So it appeared the economic independentism (it existed in the past also). at the begining catalan politicians tried to speak about fiscal pact
Instead of that they ignored us and kept attacking our institutions. from 2012 to 2017 every 11 of september (our national day) we put between 1 millon to 2.5 millon people at the streets asking for the independence. We kept asking for negociations, and pacted referendum. The answer was always the same, none.
Rajoy has an attitude that is waiting for the things to past, time heals everything. This time didnt work, and the first time that did something, did this beautiful day of today.
Meanwhile, the newcommers had kids, and grandkids, and even that they don´t speak catalan and they held their own culture, they want more and more the independence
Now there is 3 kinds of independentists:
- Sentiment/Cultural (the one that had been catalans for generations)
- Economic (mixed, catalans for many generations, newcommers and their kids)
- Pissed off (the latest events "converted" many that they can´t even say that they are inedependentist and you can see their face grimace saying that they don´t feel spanish, because they felt all their life, but they can't stand what is happening)