The Der Spiegel article is particularly critical and does involve a bit of vaccine nationalism in the Germany vs. France point there, but yeah it is unquestionably true that it wasn’t wholly or even majorly down to bad luck. It was a calculated decision that so far they appear to have misjudged. But as
@jojojo says that could change with J+J and Novavax. With a bit of luck there will be some very positive results in the next month and it could change the equation a lot. But the challenges of the vaccine rollout that experts warned about but decision makers hopefully dismissed are becoming more clear every week. The seamless rollout is a fantasy and the reality is still quite tough.
I do agree they should have made a different call and they misjudged the financial risk of too many early failures vs too few early successes. But I can understand their decision making. Europe’s finances had taken a big hit by Q3 and I think they expected countries to manage the winter wave better, so the risks vs rewards seemed a little different. So I wouldn’t say it was unforgivable at this point. Things might turn around.
I actually think the administration of the vaccines has been worse than the procurement in some European countries at this point. France for example need to do a lot more quickly.