Transgender Athletes

Carolina Red

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good, i agree with you on that.
not sure why you're taking this personally given that my reply wasn't to you, it was to someone saying that "we dont have any transgender man that wants to compete against man".
I’m not taking it personally, it’s just a case that I’m very familiar with seeing as how it’s from the sport I coach for my job.

Beggs is a very interesting case study in all of this considering the absolute dominance they had over female competitors while not experiencing success vs decent male ones.
 

Halftrack

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But, errrr, trans women in women’s sport are biological men. Quit with the the dog whistle shite.
Ignoring the complexity of defining what constitutes a biological man (especially with regards to trans women), they are, under no circumstances, men.
You what? Are we going to just ignore basic biology now?
No, I'm talking about the language surrounding the issue. Referring to a person, who is explicitly not a man, as a "biological man" is a pretty shitty thing to do, and a very common tactic of dog-whistling bigots.

A young trans girl goes through puberty as a girl, with HRT and all, and her body develops as any girl's would. Is she a "biological man" who needs to be kept out of women's sports despite having no physical advantage to speak of?
Mind you don't fall off that box. The world is fecked, I tell you.
Those dastardly trans people, asking to be allowed to participate in society without persecution or ridicule, fecking over the world in the process.
 

Halftrack

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This paper disagrees with that conclusion

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9331831/

There are anatomical differences that are determined before birth and before the onset of puberty that have a direct correlation to athletic performance and that won’t be altered by hormone therapy.
Okay, yeah, that's fair. Seems, at the very least, they'll always have greater lung capacity and larger, more powerful hearts.

One of the theories on why some are trans speculate that it's due to high exposure to the opposite sex hormone. Would be interesting to know if that is indeed a/the cause, and how that affects prenatal development, and subsequent development. Does it mean a trans person has less of an advantage/disadvantage than a cis person of the opposite gender? Or is there no difference?

My position has always been that it's a very complex issue, with no easy answers. I don't think birth sex should matter in kids sports, or even in school sports at any level. But that's just my opinion. In professional sports, the best you can probably ever hope for is for it to be judged on a case-by-case basis, at least within the current framework.
 

berbatrick

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This paper disagrees with that conclusion

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9331831/

There are anatomical differences that are determined before birth and before the onset of puberty that have a direct correlation to athletic performance and that won’t be altered by hormone therapy.
parts of that paper (like 2.1) were reaching, others were good (like 2.3).

felt it was more useful for finding other papers. this was an interesting one (reference 80 in the original) , since it was direct research rather than a "descriptive critical review" by one person.

"Results Participants were 26.2 years old (SD 5.5). Prior to gender affirming hormones, transwomen performed 31% more push-ups and 15% more sit-ups in 1 min and ran 1.5 miles 21% faster than their female counterparts. After 2 years of taking feminising hormones, the push-up and sit-up differences disappeared but transwomen were still 12% faster. Prior to gender affirming hormones, transmen performed 43% fewer push-ups and ran 1.5 miles 15% slower than their male counterparts. After 1 year of taking masculinising hormones, there was no longer a difference in push-ups or run times, and the number of sit-ups performed in 1 min by transmen exceeded the average performance of their male counterparts."
This was represented in the original paper as:
For example, prior to transitioning, transwoman airforce personnel recorded a 12% faster time for a 1.5 mile run than their biological female peers that declined to a 9% difference after 2–2.5 years on estrogen therapy
seems like the numbers were mixed up. and no mention of the push-up or sit-up differences vanishing.

it's fine to have a "critical review" with a point of view, but it's a bit fishy that evidence that doesn't support the conclusion is ignored.
when i clicked through the citation, i didn't go in expecting to find contradictory results, and finding that in literally the first one i clicked makes me suspicious of the rest of the paper too.
 

Carolina Red

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parts of that paper (like 2.1) were reaching, others were good (like 2.3).

felt it was more useful for finding other papers. this was an interesting one (reference 80 in the original) , since it was direct research rather than a "descriptive critical review" by one person.



This was represented in the original paper as:


seems like the numbers were mixed up. and no mention of the push-up or sit-up differences vanishing.

it's fine to have a "critical review" with a point of view, but it's a bit fishy that evidence that doesn't support the conclusion is ignored.
when i clicked through the citation, i didn't go in expecting to find contradictory results, and finding that in literally the first one i clicked makes me suspicious of the rest of the paper too.
From Source 80, regarding the push-ups and sit-ups. Seems you might be reading what you want into the linked article’s motives. This excerpt from the Discussions section of source 80 supports what the linked article concluded.

“Unlike several of these previous studies, our measures of muscular strength assessed repeated submaximal efforts (push-ups and sit-ups) over a 1 min period as opposed to a single maximal effort. Our results capture differences in both endurance and strength rather than just strength and probably have more relevance to sports that require sustained effort over time rather than single explosive efforts like power lifting. Our assessments of muscular strength are also confounded by differences in weight between our transgender participants and reference populations. For example, as a group, transwomen weigh more than CW. Thus transwomen will have a higher power output than CW when performing an equivalent number of push-ups. Therefore, our study may underestimate the advantage in strength that transwomen have over CW.”
https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/55/11/577 (source 80’s full text)
 

berbatrick

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From Source 80, regarding the push-ups and sit-ups. Seems you might be reading what you want into the linked article’s motives. This excerpt from the Discussions section of source 80 supports what the linked article concluded.

“Unlike several of these previous studies, our measures of muscular strength assessed repeated submaximal efforts (push-ups and sit-ups) over a 1 min period as opposed to a single maximal effort. Our results capture differences in both endurance and strength rather than just strength and probably have more relevance to sports that require sustained effort over time rather than single explosive efforts like power lifting. Our assessments of muscular strength are also confounded by differences in weight between our transgender participants and reference populations. For example, as a group, transwomen weigh more than CW. Thus transwomen will have a higher power output than CW when performing an equivalent number of push-ups. Therefore, our study may underestimate the advantage in strength that transwomen have over CW.”
Push-ups are an activity which were gauged, the power output is a downstream analysis.
Totally ignoring 2/3rds of the result of a quoted paper (the author could have emphasised the caveat you quoted if she wanted to keep her critical review ideologically pure), and mixing up the numbers for the 1/3rd that is quoted, is not good.

e - fyi, MDPI journals have a shady reputation with respect to peer review.
can confirm with first-hand experience too: 3 papers from my phd, one spent a year in review, one spent 2 months (both needed substantial revisions), and the one sent to an MDPI journal took 2 weeks with very minor changes.
doesn't mean this article is crap, but combined with the sloppy citation, it just increases suspicion.
 
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Carolina Red

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Push-ups are an activity which were gauged, the power output is a downstream analysis.
Totally ignoring 2/3rds of the result of a quoted paper (the author could have emphasised the caveat you quoted if she wanted to keep her critical review ideologically pure), and mixing up the numbers for the 1/3rd that is quoted, is not good.
You’ve only reinforced my previously stated belief here.

Here’s the author of the article, if curious:https://www.otago.ac.nz/healthsciences/expertise/Profile/?id=1619
 
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Carolina Red

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Okay, yeah, that's fair. Seems, at the very least, they'll always have greater lung capacity and larger, more powerful hearts.
Apparently so, which will obviously have knock on effects athletically.
or even in school sports at any level. But that's just my opinion.
I respect your opinion there, but just cannot agree with it.
 

Scarlett Dracarys

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Push-ups are an activity which were gauged, the power output is a downstream analysis.
Totally ignoring 2/3rds of the result of a quoted paper (the author could have emphasised the caveat you quoted if she wanted to keep her critical review ideologically pure), and mixing up the numbers for the 1/3rd that is quoted, is not good.

e - fyi, MDPI journals have a shady reputation with respect to peer review.
can confirm with first-hand experience too: 3 papers from my phd, one spent a year in review, one spent 2 months (both needed substantial revisions), and the one sent to an MDPI journal took 2 weeks with very minor changes.
doesn't mean this article is crap, but combined with the sloppy citation, it just increases suspicion.
Just in case you all need a guage as to how many push-up this cis woman can do it's 0... but that's just me. :nervous:
 

Gavinb33

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good, i agree with you on that.
not sure why you're taking this personally given that my reply wasn't to you, it was to someone saying that "we dont have any transgender man that wants to compete against man".
Bit surely this case if anything proves the disproportionate gap between a biological women and a biological man, I mean he won the girls tournament and then couldn't crack the mens team
 

RedPed

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Ignoring the complexity of defining what constitutes a biological man (especially with regards to trans women), they are, under no circumstances, men.

No, I'm talking about the language surrounding the issue. Referring to a person, who is explicitly not a man, as a "biological man" is a pretty shitty thing to do, and a very common tactic of dog-whistling bigots.

A young trans girl goes through puberty as a girl, with HRT and all, and her body develops as any girl's would. Is she a "biological man" who needs to be kept out of women's sports despite having no physical advantage to speak of?

Those dastardly trans people, asking to be allowed to participate in society without persecution or ridicule, fecking over the world in the process.
The issue really isn't with trans people though is it. It's about a group of people forcing the rest of the world to accept their version of reality/truth as an absolute fact. If they want to identify as a different gender to which they were born, I say let them go in peace and treat with them dignity, respect and non-discrimination. But surely, at the same time they can't expect everyone to ignore the basic realities of the situation.

If someone believes the earth is flat, I say good on them. All I know is that when I look at any pictures of the earth, I see a globe, a round object, whatever the dictionaries define being circular as. That is just a basic fact. Just because there are people who believe the earth is flat, doesn't make it so.

'Ignoring the complexity of defining what constitutes a biological man'....what the feck does that even mean??
 

Sky1981

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I dont need a research to tell me that a transitioning athlete who used to be a nobody suddenly breaking records right left center must be having some clear advantage.

The simplest way is to install a handicap. Say you're a 100m runner. Your time would be added by 2, 3, or 4, or whatever additional second which can be derived from getting the men's and women's average time.

E.g. men's average time 11.5 while women's 12.5 then the handicap would be (+1 sec)

That way trans athletes can enjoy playing with their prefered gender and still remain competitive, or at least tried to level the playing field to not make it a joke

At least in most sport this is doable or have them competing with ranked separately for now until enough trans athletes participating

There are lots of logical compromise but it's very hard to think out of the box when even a wrong use of pronoun being labeled as phobic
 

fergieisold

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So trans women are women until they start competing in sports, then suddenly they become biological men?

right.
The discussion was about sport. It’s pretty critical to the debate that we acknowledge trans women are biological men. As far as I’m aware that covers the entire problem when it comes to trans women having advantage over cis women in sport.


Ignoring the complexity of defining what constitutes a biological man (especially with regards to trans women), they are, under no circumstances, men.

No, I'm talking about the language surrounding the issue. Referring to a person, who is explicitly not a man, as a "biological man" is a pretty shitty thing to do, and a very common tactic of dog-whistling bigots.

A young trans girl goes through puberty as a girl, with HRT and all, and her body develops as any girl's would. Is she a "biological man" who needs to be kept out of women's sports despite having no physical advantage to speak of?

Those dastardly trans people, asking to be allowed to participate in society without persecution or ridicule, fecking over the world in the process.
I’m not going to sit here and ignore biology and live in a fantasy land unfortunately!

edit - when discussing biological advantage in sport I should say.
 

The Corinthian

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Ignoring the complexity of defining what constitutes a biological man (especially with regards to trans women), they are, under no circumstances, men.
This is probably one of the stupidest sentences I’ve read on here in a long time.
 

Escobar

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Oh you're one of those people. I'll slowly back away.
As you seem to be one of these, it might be better. In no way is it fair that women compete phyisically against men, but as a male you dont seem to give a shit
 

arnie_ni

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The issue here is its being assumed people like @Carolina Red judge trans women to be biologically male in every single context of the world. That's doesn't appear to be the case to me. It's only ever a considetrstion when it's applicable to sport because of the biological advantages.
 
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Halftrack

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This is probably one of the stupidest sentences I’ve read on here in a long time.
To my knowledge, there's no standard, agreed upon definition of what constitutes a biological male or female, hence the controversy surrounding intersex athletes and testosterone limits in women's sports.

Hence, the complexity of defining biological sex. Or you can just call it a stupid post, guess that doesn't strain your feeble mind as much.
 

UweBein

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If there are more gender categories than 2, what is the argument for trans people to compete within one of these categories?
 

stw2022

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Why is sports that are divided along gender lines not considered offensive and abolished?

Take football. Surely we should be scrapping the men's and women's teams and just letting the best players of either gender play?

Like the Brit Awards that time. We'll just have men (male-born) dominate and be fine with it, no?
 

maniak

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The issue here is its being assumed people like @Carolina Red judge trans women to be biologically male in every single context of the world. That's doesn't appear to be the case to me. It's only ever a considetrstion when it's applicable to sport because of the biological advantages.
I didn't assume that. I recognize there might be advantages (although as someone pointed out when we're talking about teenagers the jury still seems to be out), but in school sports I value other things rather then just win competitions.

In fact, if assumptions are being made is about what I'm saying because I keep getting replies about pro sports, when I'm talking exclusively about kids sports.
 

arnie_ni

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I didn't assume that. I recognize there might be advantages (although as someone pointed out when we're talking about teenagers the jury still seems to be out), but in school sports I value other things rather then just win competitions.

In fact, if assumptions are being made is about what I'm saying because I keep getting replies about pro sports, when I'm talking exclusively about kids sports.
School sports can often be these teenagers livelihoods, their gateway to college. You can't just diminish that
 

stw2022

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Ok so what if all the best players are all male because they are generally stronger and faster than their female counterparts? Now you have just made it 200x more difficult for any women to get into the sport. Not sure if you have thought this through. Or you are taking the piss of course.
Well quite. There aren't many sports where men do not have a considerable advantage. The guy who finishes last in every 100m men's race would usually win the women's event quite comfortably. The women's winning time that won the gold medal would have finished last in the slowest men's preliminary heat.

My point is if we allow competitions to be open to all those who identify in a particularly way, it hugely disadvantages female athletes.

There's not going to be many leading, successful female swimmers who will decide they're bored of medals and podium finishes and decide they want to compete with men and never finish anything other than last in any race ever again.

But my question is aimed towards those who think male born athletes should compete in female sports. If someone thinks that and wants those barriers removed, even having gender segregation in sports is surely something they'd rail against. If they don't think there are differences and advantages then why not throw everyone's lot in together?

There's reason why they don't want that and it's correct and obvious but they'll never admit it because if they do then defence of people born male in female sports is undermined
 

Ted Lasso

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I dont need a research to tell me that a transitioning athlete who used to be a nobody suddenly breaking records right left center must be having some clear advantage.

The simplest way is to install a handicap. Say you're a 100m runner. Your time would be added by 2, 3, or 4, or whatever additional second which can be derived from getting the men's and women's average time.

E.g. men's average time 11.5 while women's 12.5 then the handicap would be (+1 sec)

That way trans athletes can enjoy playing with their prefered gender and still remain competitive, or at least tried to level the playing field to not make it a joke

At least in most sport this is doable or have them competing with ranked separately for now until enough trans athletes participating

There are lots of logical compromise but it's very hard to think out of the box when even a wrong use of pronoun being labeled as phobic
Very interesting suggestion. I wonder if trans athletes and non trans athletes would be open to such a thing.

The desire is to compete in the same category as one identifies with, correct? So separate co-ed or non-binary divisions are not an acceptable solution? I feel like that should be in principle but i hardly ever see it in discussion. So if that's the case, the handicap would be an interesting one. Whole other question about what would be the fair number to add or subtract.
 

maniak

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School sports can often be these teenagers livelihoods, their gateway to college. You can't just diminish that
I've addressed that, just give out more scholarships to make up for any cis girls who might miss out. It's better to increase the access to education than to ban a group of people from something as important and healthy as school sports.
 

Halftrack

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I'm not saying there's enough leeway for trans women to qualify as biologically female, I'm saying there's more to it than "was born with female reproductive organs" or "has XY chromosomes". Hence it's complex. Caster Semanya is, in one sense, biologically male. But by different criteria, she's biologically female. And she's far from unique in women's sports.

Sure, it's easy to say that this trans woman is definitely biologically male, she has XY chromosomes and was born with a penis and testes, so by the most common criteria, she's biologically male. And as such, she shouldn't be allowed to compete. But athletes like Caster Semanya has had those same advantages; bodily development driven by testosterone, resulting in the increased bone density and greater muscle development you'd find in a trans woman (or a man). Do we ban them from competing as well? What other mutations and conditions that offer advantages in sport to we legislate against? Women with PCOS, who generally fall under the cutoff, but still have elevated levels of testosterone, tend to do better than women with normal levels of testosterone, do we legislate against them as well?
 

UweBein

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Caster is XY. Why should she compete in an XX competition?
 

arnie_ni

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I've addressed that, just give out more scholarships to make up for any cis girls who might miss out. It's better to increase the access to education than to ban a group of people from something as important and healthy as school sports.
No one wants to ban anyone. There just needs to be a solution that works for all parties not just transgender women
 

maniak

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No one wants to ban anyone. There just needs to be a solution that works for all parties not just transgender women
If they are prevented from playing sports then it's effectively a ban. People can dance around the word all they want but it's the practical effect.
 

The Corinthian

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To my knowledge, there's no standard, agreed upon definition of what constitutes a biological male or female, hence the controversy surrounding intersex athletes and testosterone limits in women's sports.

Hence, the complexity of defining biological sex. Or you can just call it a stupid post, guess that doesn't strain your feeble mind as much.
Well here you’re changing the goalposts now to include intersex, which is a different context altogether. You started off going on about trans so you’re obviously falling over yourself to make a point which you know has no sound logic. ‘Feeble mind’ good one.
 

Halftrack

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Well here you’re changing the goalposts now to include intersex, which is a different context altogether. You started off going on about trans so you’re obviously falling over yourself to make a point which you know has no sound logic. ‘Feeble mind’ good one.
Nope, I'm talking about the complexities of defining biological sex, since there's no one characteristic that you can point to and say "this makes a biological man/woman."

But mainly, I was objecting to referring to trans women as "men" in any context. You just got hung up on biological purity or whatever.
 

UweBein

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Nope, I'm talking about the complexities of defining biological sex, since there's no one characteristic that you can point to and say "this makes a biological man/woman."

But mainly, I was objecting to referring to trans women as "men" in any context. You just got hung up on biological purity or whatever.
Well, it is complex, but at the end it can be defined on a genetical level. That would be quite clear.