Brazilian Elections

Red Dreams

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I think he will try to erode the democratic institutions but I don't think he'll have time to do it in one term. So I think it's likely he will submit to fair elections the first time round, but the chances will diminish if he wins re-election. If he rides positives economic winds during his first term, he could very well be re-elected and have time to shape the system to his needs. I think he'll try to emulate Putin and Erdogan in becoming a strongman of an autocratic state that controls the media and the opposition while maintaining a semblance of democracy and enjoying high popularity.

Also, even if you control the military that doesn't mean you can bypass democracy fully. Otherwise he would have done a military coup and not bother with elections. But obviously he would have had a very strong backlash both internationally and domestically. He is however now the democratically elected leader and any uprising will be deemed undemocratic and blamed on terrorists or foreign intelligence agencies etc. The usual playbook. But a strong excuse to come down hard.

Like I said, best option is to vote him out after first term. Trying to do it before that, it could get really bloody.
I hope you are right.

Most Brazilians are poor

They have suffered enough.
 

Synco

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Oh my bad. I meant that this period of politics isn't going to end time anytime soon. While there are different factors as to what is happening in Brazil and than say in the West, we are since the crash of 2008 in a political crisis and until there is a new type of economic and importantly environmental model this crisis will be(I think)continuing and getting worse for a very long time.

I'm more talking mostly about the west here(As my knowledge on Brazilian politics is very limited although I think it could apply as well), there's a feeling among liberals and some leftists that we waiting for things to go back to ''normal'' that the politics we are seeing today is a sort blimp rather than the outcome of the ''normal'' times we wish we could go back to.
Interesting, I have so far understood your standpoint on the whole thing to be closer to that anti-alarmist vein in consequence (although coming from a different angle). Obviously incorrectly so.

It might have started with a Corey Robin twitter thread you posted some months ago, where he dismisses the "democracy's dying" topic in popular/academic writing as a fad, comparable to the post cold war "end of history". He's probably not wrong in his diagnosis of a certain herd mentality there (which was his main point). But it also seemed to be part of his general outlook on Trumpism, which I understand to be that it's actually a sign of a fundamental weakness of the US right, and therefore an episode without much of a future. If I haven't misunderstood him (which is possible), that's his peculiar version of a "back to normal" prediction.

Maybe I have read your posts too much in a certain way because of that. Maybe there's still something else.
 

berbatrick

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It might have started with a Corey Robin twitter thread you posted some months ago, where he dismisses the "democracy's dying" topic in popular/academic writing as a fad, comparable to the post cold war "end of history". He's probably not wrong in his diagnosis of a certain herd mentality there (which was his main point). But it also seemed to be part of his general outlook on Trumpism, which I understand to be that it's actually a sign of a fundamental weakness of the US right, and therefore an episode without much of a future. If I haven't misunderstood him (which is possible), that's his peculiar version of a "back to normal" prediction.

(Slightly OT for this thread, disussing western countries)
From what I've read of him, that is exactly what he says.

I heard an interview of his from ~2008, Bush's end and Obama's rise. He predicted 2 things - the right will need to find a way to connect with working-class whites, and that in "a few election cycles", there will be left populism. 100% correct on both.
But. He missed one thing completely. Immigration and the politics around it.

I've been looking at polling data from several countries and I think the US and UK are best placed to beat back the right with a left-wing turn. In both places, with their FPTP systems, the (single) right-wing party isn't popular among the youth, and the (single) opposition "left" party is. Also, within these parties, it is the more populist figures like Bernie and Corbyn who have youth support, which corresponds to their support for redistributive economic policies and a fairly liberal line on social issues including immigration.
OTOH, while the AfD and Sweden Democrats are also rejected by young people, their votes are distributed among the Greens, Moderates/Liberals and Left (not the CDU/SDU and Social Democrats).
So I think he is right to be optimistic, about the US. But I think immigration is totally missing from his analysis and could mess all that up. We have seen that, at least among older people, it can cause massive radicalisation.

I think the right-wing wave outside the west is quite different. Judging from India ad Brazil, it is supported a lot by young people including educated people, and the new middle class*. There is no prospect of it suddenly ending.

*Erdogan's support is strongest in rural areas unlike Modi or apparently Bolsonaro. I know there was an economic boom under him, but I don't know how consistently he gets their votes.

Edit - June 19 2008 here is the interview I'm referring to.
 
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sullydnl

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Brazilian girl I work with said Bolsonaro winning means her paying for her family to move to Europe rather than her moving back to Brazil in her lifetime. Not hard to see why.
 

Arruda

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Brazilian girl I work with said Bolsonaro winning means her paying for her family to move to Europe rather than her moving back to Brazil in her lifetime. Not hard to see why.
Many Brazilians move to Portugal for obvious reasions and it was reported on the news here that the requests for residence ans citizenship have gone up dramatically, to the point we had to relocate personel to reinforce our embassy and consulates in Brazil, all in the few past months.
 

Adisa

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Good luck to people in Brazil.
The Left and Right in Brazil have been extremely corrupt.
 

2cents

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Fener1907

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Wish I could tell them to keep fighting and that it gets better but eh.. it doesn't, at least not quickly. Plus, looks like a country fecked no matter which direction it opts for.
 

Klopper76

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Sounds like their choices were split between fascism and communism.

It's like Hitler and Stalin going head to head in an election.

Where does this end? The rise of the far right is happening everywhere.
 

soap

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Sounds like their choices were split between fascism and communism.

It's like Hitler and Stalin going head to head in an election.

Where does this end? The rise of the far right is happening everywhere.
In a very dark place I think. Have thought so for quite a while now.
 

nimic

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Sounds like their choices were split between fascism and communism.

It's like Hitler and Stalin going head to head in an election.

Where does this end? The rise of the far right is happening everywhere.
Bolsonaro and Hitler is a far better comparison than Haddad and Stalin. Though Bolsonaro fits more into that special South American brand of far-right military authoritarianism, as opposed to straight up fascism or Nazism. But the left in Brazil are nothing like Bolsheviks.
 

Sweet Square

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Sounds like their choices were split between fascism and communism.

It's like Hitler and Stalin going head to head in an election.

Where does this end? The rise of the far right is happening everywhere.
Yeah this is all types of wrong.
 

MTF

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Bolsonaro and Hitler is a far better comparison than Haddad and Stalin. Though Bolsonaro fits more into that special South American brand of far-right military authoritarianism, as opposed to straight up fascism or Nazism. But the left in Brazil are nothing like Bolsheviks.
But they're not your european social dems or the US democrats. They're less moderate, and have drummed up class and identity politics from the top of the political pile for 16 years now, all while engaging in massive corruption.

I'm not saying this makes Bolsonaro justifiable, but just to provide context so people don't think this was exactly some sort of european election where the xenophobe beat the mainstream social dem.
 

Klopper76

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But they're not your european social dems or the US democrats. They're less moderate, and have drummed up class and identity politics from the top of the political pile for 16 years now, all while engaging in massive corruption.

I'm not saying this makes Bolsonaro justifiable, but just to provide context so people don't think this was exactly some sort of european election where the xenophobe beat the mainstream social dem.
This is the impression I'm getting from those trying to explain and analyse why this has happened. Sounds like Brazil's been a mess for a while and the people see Bolsonaro as a way out of that mess. They're bordered by three of the largest cocaine producers in the world as well right?

His opinions on women and LGBT people are so wrong though.
 

rotherham_red

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You got it.

Funny story, my graduation dissertation (BSc Economics) back in 1999 was about all this. I reviewed the XXth Century across South America and laid out, as the Washington Consensus policies didn't deliver prosperity for all but a few, South America would swing to leftist populist governments like the incipient Chavez one in Venezuela. Then after 10-15 years of those, their unfulfilled promises would lead to extreme polarisation, and that in turn would only result in violence.

I was told off it wasn't about Economics and there wasn't a single graph or hint of economic theory in the entire document. I told them the entire point was arguing all their theories on development were going to fail if they overlooked that culture, history and politics are the real forces behind our society's behaviour, not "people will act rationally".

I barely got a pass and it knocked one level off my honours. Bastards, would love to see them again now and plaster their faces with a few cakes.
You would have got a 1st for it if you did Development Studies mate, they wouldn't have been so predisposed to economic dogma ;-)
 

MTF

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This is the impression I'm getting from those trying to explain and analyse why this has happened. Sounds like Brazil's been a mess for a while and the people see Bolsonaro as a way out of that mess. They're bordered by three of the largest cocaine producers in the world as well right?

His opinions on women and LGBT people are so wrong though.
The problems of Brazil run very deep, and I'm the wrong person to provide any pathway to better days. I left the country 4 years ago, and actively struggle not to have to return (and I'm admittedly part of the upper class there, can live a life of comfort).

Bolsonaro is all kinds of bigot and stupid. But a largely irrelevant congressman from Rio de Janeiro (my state continues to bless the country with its scourge) doesn't rise to president without the utter decay of the mainstream politics. And that process has been accelerated in the past 16 years.
 

afrocentricity

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This is the impression I'm getting from those trying to explain and analyse why this has happened. Sounds like Brazil's been a mess for a while and the people see Bolsonaro as a way out of that mess. They're bordered by three of the largest cocaine producers in the world as well right?

His opinions on women and LGBT people are so wrong though.
Hmm okay. Was watching CNN and they made it sound like they had a bit of progress under the last lot, things were getting better. Then the corruption scandal happened and the people voted for something else. Protest vote so to speak. Guess they put their spin on it?
 

Klopper76

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Hmm okay. Was watching CNN and they made it sound like they had a bit of progress under the last lot, things were getting better. Then the corruption scandal happened and the people voted for something else. Protest vote so to speak. Guess they put their spin on it?
There's some progress I think but the corruption is everywhere in their politics from what I've been hearing. Crime and murder rates are appalling and Bolsonaro seems to have a very tough stance on that (talks about it being fine for police to murder/torture criminals).

He sounds like a monster.
 

MTF

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Hmm okay. Was watching CNN and they made it sound like they had a bit of progress under the last lot, things were getting better. Then the corruption scandal happened and the people voted for something else. Protest vote so to speak. Guess they put their spin on it?
Economically things went well from about 2004 to 2011. PT still got re-elected in the 2014 elections, but 2014-2016 were really bad.
 

afrocentricity

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There's some progress I think but the corruption is everywhere in their politics from what I've been hearing. Crime and murder rates are appalling and Bolsonaro seems to have a very tough stance on that (talks about it being fine for police to murder/torture criminals).

He sounds like a monster.
Economically things went well from about 2004 to 2011. PT still got re-elected in the 2014 elections, but 2014-2016 were really bad.
Cheers. Either way it's fecked.
 

MTF

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There's some progress I think but the corruption is everywhere in their politics from what I've been hearing. Crime and murder rates are appalling and Bolsonaro seems to have a very tough stance on that (talks about it being fine for police to murder/torture criminals).

He sounds like a monster.
The "tough on crime" part is where I think the left in Brazil at least have a significant "blind spot". The working class voter should be their core constituent, and largely is. But where they lose a significant chunk is that the working class is severely affected by violence, and doesn't really feel any sympathy towards the criminals that surround them. So a chunk of the working class votes conservative because they see crime as their #1 issue. (Another chunk votes conservative because they're evangelical).
 

choiboyx012

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The "tough on crime" part is where I think the left in Brazil at least have a significant "blind spot". The working class voter should be their core constituent, and largely is. But where they lose a significant chunk is that the working class is severely affected by violence, and doesn't really feel any sympathy towards the criminals that surround them. So a chunk of the working class votes conservative because they see crime as their #1 issue. (Another chunk votes conservative because they're evangelical).
That's the talk I've been hearing as well. The rampant crime and violence is what affects the everyday person whether rich middle class or poor. Yea he says horrible shit about homosexuals and whatnot, but that's insignificant to people who live in fear everyday of getting robbed or killed. I think that's what draws people to him. He says what most people feel and want to say in regards to crime and criminals. It was dangerous when i went over a decade ago, and i see it hasn't gotten any better.

Question re policing in brasil. Aren't extrajudicial police killings normal there? A lot of the "crazy police shooting" videos seen online are from Brazil, where they shoot suspects in commission of a crime, even if they're not directly hurting anyone. If that stuff is already legal, what will bolsonaro change when he's in power?
 

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Sounds like their choices were split between fascism and communism.

It's like Hitler and Stalin going head to head in an election.

Where does this end? The rise of the far right is happening everywhere.
PT isn't a pure Communist Party even if there are Marxists there.
 

maniak

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In other words, people who don't have to live in Brazil, and certainly not in poverty in Brazil.
Yeah, and they're pretty vocal too. This brazilian girl I know went to vote with an Haddad shirt and was booed and called names by a lot of Bolsonaro fans there. Police had to intervene and tell them to calm down. She skipped work today, very depressed.
 

maniak

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Sounds like their choices were split between fascism and communism.

It's like Hitler and Stalin going head to head in an election.

Where does this end? The rise of the far right is happening everywhere.
Not really, if you listen to PT candidates they are fairly moderate. The right managed to paint them as some sort of venezuela type socialists, but the last decades show that's not the case.
 

SCP

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Yeah, and they're pretty vocal too. This brazilian girl I know went to vote with an Haddad shirt and was booed and called names by a lot of Bolsonaro fans there. Police had to intervene and tell them to calm down. She skipped work today, very depressed.
I know a lot of Brazilians here who support Bolsonaro. And they don't like when someone or the media say he is a fascist because we don't live there.
 

MadMike

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In other words, people who don't have to live in Brazil, and certainly not in poverty in Brazil.
Well Brazil itself voted 55% to 45%, so the diaspora is only voting in-line with the rest of the country. Albeit the marging seems slightly higher towards Bolsonaro.

Also it's utterly insignificant. Brazilian diaspora is 3m people while Brazil is 210m. It's like 1.5% of the population and therefore has no effect in the outcome anyway
 
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MTF

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Question re policing in brasil. Aren't extrajudicial police killings normal there? A lot of the "crazy police shooting" videos seen online are from Brazil, where they shoot suspects in commission of a crime, even if they're not directly hurting anyone. If that stuff is already legal, what will bolsonaro change when he's in power?
We're not that barbaric yet... its not legal. Just rarely ever gets prosecuted, and in the cases where its the police doing the killing all it means it that it'll be even less likely to get prosecuted.
 

nimic

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Well Brazil itself voted 55% to 45%, so the diaspora is only voting in-line with the rest of the country. Albeit the marging seems slightly higher towards Bolsonaro.
55-45 is not at all the same as 75-25 or 65-35. They're only in line with the rest of the country in that they voted Bolsonaro, but the margins are much different.
 

freeurmind

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Going to be interesting to follow this. Far-right governments in quite a few major countries now, wonder how they will get on.
 

MTF

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Not really, if you listen to PT candidates they are fairly moderate. The right managed to paint them as some sort of venezuela type socialists, but the last decades show that's not the case.
They're not moderate. If anything, they're less moderate in their speech than in their actions, which is welcome. But as I said, this isn't UK Labour or something.